体育和运动参与是否与克罗地亚体育活动的环境和政策因素有关?

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 REHABILITATION

Kinesiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.26582/k.55.2.3

Anja Maria Jukić, Fran Žganec Brajša, Danijel Jurakić

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引用次数: 0

摘要

身体活动是一种复杂的行为，受个人、社会、环境和政策因素的影响。了解特定人群的这些因素是进行有效公共卫生干预的先决条件。本研究的主要目的是确定参加体育运动、锻炼和其他体育活动与克罗地亚体育活动的环境和政策相关感知之间的关系。样本由1031名随机选择的克罗地亚公民组成，数据是在“特别欧洲晴雨表472”中收集的，使用的问题包括:a)参加体育运动、锻炼和其他体育活动;b)体育活动的环境和政策因素，包括参加体育活动的机会、体育俱乐部的提供以及地方当局的支持水平。logistic回归分析结果显示，认为当地体育俱乐部和其他服务提供者提供更多机会的人，以及认为当地政府支持体育活动的人，更有可能积极参与体育锻炼(p<)。所有人都是05)。此外，在当地环境中有更多体育活动机会的感知与更多参与与体育无关的娱乐体育活动有关(p< 0.05)。旨在鼓励公民参加体育和锻炼的未来战略应以加强地方当局与地方体育俱乐部之间的合作为基础，而促进其他体育活动应包括为参加体育活动提供适当的基础设施，并向公民通报所提供的机会。

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Is sport and exercise participation related to the environmental and policy factors of physical activity in Croatia?

Physical activity is a complex behaviour influenced by individual, social, environmental, and policy factors. Understanding these factors of specific populations is a prerequisite for effective public health interventions. The main aim of this study was to determine the relationship between participation in sports, exercise, and other physical activities and the perception of environmental and policy correlates of physical activity in Croatia. The sample consisted of 1031 randomly selected Croatian citizens and data were collected within the “Special Eurobarometer 472” using questions about: a) participation in sport, exercise, and other physical activities and b) the environmental and policy factors of physical activity including opportunities for engaging in physical activities, the offer of sports clubs, and level of the support from local authorities. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that people who perceived their local sports clubs and other service providers as offering more opportunities and those who felt that their local government supported physical activity were more likely to be actively involved in sports and exercise (p<.05 for all). Furthermore, the perception of greater opportunities for physical activity in the local environment is associated with increased involvement in recreational physical activities that are not related to sports (p<.05). Future strategies aiming at encouraging citizens to engage in sports and exercise should be based on strengthening cooperation between local authorities and local sports clubs, while the promotion of other physical activities should incorporate providing adequate infrastructure for engaging in physical activities and informing citizens about the provided opportunities.

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来源期刊

Kinesiology REHABILITATION-SPORT SCIENCES

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Kinesiology – International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Kinesiology (print ISSN 1331- 1441, online ISSN 1848-638X) publishes twice a year scientific papers and other written material from kinesiology (a scientific discipline which investigates art and science of human movement; in the meaning and scope close to the idiom “sport sciences”) and other adjacent human sciences focused on sport and exercise, primarily from anthropology (biological and cultural alike), medicine, sociology, psychology, natural sciences and mathematics applied to sport in its broadest sense, history, and others. Contributions of high scientific interest, including also results of theoretical analyses and their practical application in physical education, sport, physical recreation and kinesitherapy, are accepted for publication. The following sections define the scope of the journal: Sport and sports activities, Physical education, Recreation/leisure, Kinesiological anthropology, Training methods, Biology of sport and exercise, Sports medicine and physiology of sport, Biomechanics, History of sport and Book reviews with news.