电子政务对PeopleâÂÂs对政府的信任有影响吗?来自中国上海的证据

Shouzhi Xia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子政务已成为政治和公共管理学术界最热门的议题之一。本研究试图回答电子政务是否会影响人们对中国政府的信任水平。本文运用Tolbert和Mossberger的框架,结合上海市的问卷调查结果,运用定量方法,得出以下结论:首先,电子政务与人民对中国政府的信任程度之间存在很强的关系。从某种程度上说,对电子政务越满意的人,对中国政府的信任度就越高。第二,企业家模式和参与式模式对民众对政府的信任程度都有影响。对“网络讨论”的满意程度在人们对中国政府的态度中起着最重要的作用。换句话说,不能自由讨论公共事务和政策的人可能对中国政府的信任度很低。第三,中国政府在电子政务方面的表现不是很好。未来,中国政府在电子政务尤其是电子参与方面的绩效还有待提高,因为电子政务对民众对政府的态度有着重要的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does E-Governance Matter for the PeopleâÂÂs Trust in the Government?Evidences from Shanghai, China
E-governance has become one of the most popular agendas among academia of politics and public management. This study tries to respond whether E-governance has a impact on the level of people’s trust in the Chinese government. Using Tolbert and Mossberger’s framework, the questionnaire’s result of Shanghai city, and quantitative method, this article draw such conclusions as below. First, there are strong relations between E-governance and the level of people’s trust in the Chinese government. On some degree, people who are more satisfied with E-governance, will show more trust in the Chinese government. Second, both of entrepreneurial approach and participatory approach have a impact on the level of people’s trust in the government. The level of satisfied about ‘online discussions’ plays a most important role in people’s attitude towards the Chinese government. In other words, people who can not discuss public affairs and policies freely might show low level of trust in the Chinese government. Third, the Chinese government’s performance about the E-governance is not very good. In the future, the Chinese government should improve their performance about the E-governance, especially the E-participation, which has a significant effect on people’s attitude towards the government.
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