基于串联弹性作动器的仿人机器人iCub深蹲运动生成

Yue Hu, F. Nori, K. Mombaur
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在意大利技术研究所基金会(IIT)的iCub人形机器人的最新版本中,在膝关节和踝关节中引入了系列弹性致动器(SEA)。作为iCub运动生成的第一步,我们采用基于模型的最优控制方法对蹲姿进行了分析。机器人模型在矢状面上被简化为3自由度。考虑了机器人的全动力学,包括弹性动力学。运动产生使用不同的目标函数集,如最小的关节扭矩,关节加速度,机械功,深蹲范围。结果已经在海德堡大学的iCub (HeiCub)上进行了测试,这是一个没有头部和手臂的标准iCub的简化版本,具有21个自由度,其中15个是驱动自由度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Squat motion generation for the humanoid robot iCub with Series Elastic Actuators
In the recent version of the iCub humanoid robot of the Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) have been introduced in the knee and ankle pitch joints. As a first step of motion generation for the iCub we analyze the squat motion by means of model based optimal control. The model of the robot has been reduced to 3 DOF on the sagittal plane. The full dynamics of the robot including the elasticity is taken into account. Motions have been generated using different sets of objective functions, such as minimization of joint torques, joint accelerations, mechanical work, squat range. The results have been tested on the iCub of Heidelberg University (HeiCub), a reduced version of the standard iCub without head and arms, with 21 DOF, of which 15 actuated DOF.
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