SoftCPU:一个灵活和简单的FPGA CPU设计,用于教育目的

Md. Sabbir Hossain Polak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在嵌入式系统领域处理高性能图形系统一直是一项困难的工作。近年来,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)由于其高实用性、灵活性、高效性和单位成本等优点,在其处理器上开发图形框架得到了广泛的关注。我提供了图形框架的设计视图和原理图布局,用于在基于fpga的8位处理器上实现图形功能。我使用ISE(集成合成环境)设计套件构建了一个8位处理器,然后使用ISim (ISE模拟器)和Xilinx Spartan-6 LX16 FPGA在软件和硬件上对其进行了测试和验证。使用硬件描述语言(Verilog)设计处理器框架。本研究的最初目的是在单个芯片上创建基本线框模型的实时原始投影。因此,我开发了一个基于8位risc的SoftCPU。尽管这一困难超出了传统微控制器/ cpu的能力,但答案已经导致了硬件图形管道的发展,该管道能够通过VGA接口与显示器一起在屏幕上绘图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SoftCPU: A flexible and simple CPU design in FPGA for educational purpose
Dealing with a high-performance graphics system in the embedded system domain is always a difficult job. Due to its high practicality, flexibility, efficiency, and cost per unit, the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has gained considerable attention in recent years for developing Graphics Frameworks on its processor. I provide design views and a schematic layout for the Graphics framework, which is used to implement graphics capabilities on FPGA-based 8-bit processors. I have built an 8-bit processor using the ISE (Integrated Synthesis Environment) design suite and then tested and validated it on both software and hardware using the ISim (ISE Simulator) and a Xilinx Spartan-6 LX16 FPGA. The processor framework was designed using the Hardware Description Language (Verilog). The initial purpose of this research was to create real-time primitive projections of basic wireframe models on a single chip. As a result, I develop an 8-bit RISC-based SoftCPU. Although this difficulty extends beyond the capabilities of conventional microcontrollers/CPUs, the answer has resulted in the development of a hardware graphics pipeline capable of drawing on a screen through the VGA interface in conjunction with a monitor.
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