网络流量分类中无监督机器学习技术的性能分析

H. Singh
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引用次数: 37

摘要

网络流分类对服务质量、网络管理和安全监控具有重要意义。现有的基于端口或基于有效载荷的流量分类方法存在很多问题。新出现的应用程序使用加密和动态端口号来避免检测。因此,我们使用无监督机器学习方法对网络流量进行分类。本文采用无监督K-means算法和期望最大化算法,根据网络流量应用的相似度对两者进行聚类。比较了两种算法的分类精度。实验结果表明,K-Means和EM方法的聚类效果较好,但K-Means的聚类精度优于EM方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Analysis of Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques for Network Traffic Classification
Network traffic classification is important for QoS, Network management and security monitoring. Current method for traffic classification such as port based or payload based suffered many problems. Newly emerged application uses encryption and dynamic port numbers to avoid detection. So we use unsupervised machine learning approach to classify the network traffic. In this paper unsupervised K-means and Expectation Maximization algorithm are used to cluster the network traffic application based on similarity between them. Performance of these two algorithms is compared in terms of classification accuracy between them. The experiment results show that K-Means and EM perform well but accuracy of K-Means is better than EM and it form better cluster.
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