电子健康记录

Donna S. McDermott, Jessica L. Kamerer, Andrew T. Birk
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引用次数: 10

摘要

电子健康记录(EHRs)在网络安全方面给管理员和信息技术专业人员带来了独特的关注。由于个人健康信息的敏感性和日益增长的价值,网络风险和信息保护应成为重中之重。进行了文献综述,以确定保护电子病历信息的潜在威胁类别和最佳实践。确定了潜在威胁并将其分为五个方面;物理,便携式设备,内部使用,技术和管理。政府政策已经建立了行政、物理和技术保障,以确保电子病历信息的安全。尽管做出了这些努力,但由于个人和组织对受保护的医疗保健信息的管理存在缺陷,电子病历仍成为网络犯罪分子的目标。本文旨在教育、告知和倡导正确处理电子病历,以减轻电子文件泄露造成的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electronic Health Records
Electronic health records (EHRs) pose unique concerns for administrators and information technology professionals with regard to cybersecurity. Due to the sensitive nature and increasing value of personal health information, cyber risks and information protection should be a high priority. A literature review was conducted to identify potential threat categories and best practices in protecting EHR information. Potential threats were identified and categorized into five areas; physical, portable devices, insider use, technical, and administrative. Government policies have created administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to keep EHR information safe. Despite these efforts, EHRs are being targeted by cyber-criminals due to flaws in personal and organizational management of protected healthcare information. This paper aims to educate, inform, and advocate for the proper handling of EHRs to alleviate the burden caused by compromised electronic documents.
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