在美国选择成为多种族:2000年人口普查中“检查所有适用的”种族方法的社会政治含义

Alaina R. Walker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在美国,种族问题长期以来一直是一个有争议的话题,尤其是在政府介入的情况下。种族对每个人来说可能意味着不同的东西,然而,它被广泛理解为具有真正的含义和后果。许多学者认为,种族是“一种社会建构[:]一种社会产物,它是一个过程的结果,通过这个过程,社会意义被归因于一些偶然的属性,如肤色,它的出现、突出和影响是可以研究和分析的。”政府对种族的使用从可怕到令人钦佩,但一直存在争议。分析美国人口普查提供了一个有趣的机会来讨论种族在美国已经扮演并将继续扮演的一些重要角色。从美国人口普查中收集的种族数据目前被用于推进民权目标的有争议的目的,但一些人担心这些目标现在处于危险之中。由于在美国人口普查中实施了“检查所有适用”的方法(能力)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Choosing to Be Multiracial in America: The Sociopolitical Implications of the "Check All That Apply" Approach to Race in the 2000 Census
Race in America has long been a contentious subject, especially when the government has been involved. Race can mean something different to everyone, and yet, it is widely understood as having real implications and consequences. Many scholars understand that race is "a social construct[:] a social artifact, which results from a process through which social significance is attributed to some contingent attributes like skin color, and whose emergence, salience and influence can be studied and analyzed." 2 The government's use of race has ranged from the horrific to the admirable, but has always been controversial. Analyzing the U.S. Census provides an interesting opportunity to discuss some of the significant roles race has played and continues to play in America. Racial data collected from the U.S. Census is currently used for the controversial purpose of furthering civil rights objectives, but some people worry that these objectives are now in danger. Due to the implementation of the "check all that apply" approach to the U.S. Census (the ability
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