营养水平和营养状况取决于女孩在乡村高中第8登巴萨的形象

Vidya Wiswamadanti, Putu Suiraoka, Komang Agusjaya Mataram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养不良和营养过剩是印尼目前面临的两个营养问题。体重不足是青少年普遍存在的营养问题。根据SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar学生对自己身体的看法,本研究试图比较营养摄入量和营养状况之间的差异。这种研究采用横断面研究设计和观察方法。SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar的所有二年级学生构成总体,采用简单随机抽样选择样本。利用第一手资料和二手资料收集研究数据。称重、测量和与受访者进行面对面访谈提供了主要数据。采用SPSS软件进行数据分析,采用单因素和双因素分析,采用Mann-Whitney统计检验。研究结果显示,在97个样本中,52.6%的人对自己的身体持负面看法,77.3%的人消耗更少的能量,69.1%的人消耗更少的蛋白质,49.5%的人营养状况表明营养不良。该研究的发现(p=0.002)表明,能量使用与感知到的身体形象之间存在相关性。蛋白质的摄入量和对身体形象的看法存在差异(p=0.022)。营养状况与自我感知的体质存在差异(p=0.002)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TINGKAT KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI DAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI CITRA TUBUH SISWI DI SMA NEGERI 8 DENPASAR
Malnutrition and overnutrition are two nutritional issues that Indonesia is now dealing with. Underweight is a common nutritional issue in adolescence. Based on the perceptions of students at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar towards their bodies, this study seeks to compare the differences between the amount of nutrients consumed and nutritional status. This kind of study uses cross-sectional research design and observational methods. All of the second graders at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar make up the population, and simple random sampling was used to choose the sample. collecting data for study utilizing primary and secondary sources. Weighing, measuring, and conducting in-person interviews with respondents provided the primary data. Univariate and bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney statistical test were the methods used for data analysis in the SPSS software. The findings revealed that out of 97 samples, 52.6% had a negative perspective of their bodies, 77.3% consumed less energy, 69.1% consumed less protein, and 49.5% had nutritional statuses indicative of undernutrition. The study's finding (p=0.002) suggests that there is a correlation between energy usage and perceived body image. The amount of protein consumed and the opinion of one's body image varied (p=0.022). Nutritional state and self-perception of one's physique differ (p=0.002).
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