以病人为中心的医疗之家对护理管理行业利益相关者的影响

H. Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

以患者为中心的医疗之家(PCMH)是一种新的护理管理方法,在过去两年中获得了大量的媒体和市场关注。私营和公共部门的努力已经产生了二十多个试点或示范项目。这些试点项目可能对美国医疗改革的未来方向和重点产生深远影响,尤其是在医疗管理方面。PCMH将把初级保健转变为一种更加综合和协调的服务,以满足患者的综合护理需求,但它的成功取决于凝聚中小型医生实践的兴趣,减轻他们对流程和人员的必要改变、技术采用成本和财政支出充足性的担忧。这些试点旨在解决这些问题,并帮助付款人决定如何分配其未来的护理管理预算,并将其重点从针对特定疾病的规划转向以人口为中心的方法。最后,PCMH将有助于培训医生与疾病管理行业竞争,并可能取代疾病管理模式,成为未来十年护理管理的首选。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of the patient-centred medical home on stakeholders in the care management industry
Abstract The patient-centred medical home (PCMH) is a new care management approach that has gained substantial media and market attention in the last two years. Efforts from both the private and the public sectors have resulted in more than two dozen pilot or demonstration projects. These pilot programmes could have a profound impact on the future direction and priorities of US healthcare reform, particularly for care management. The PCMH will transform primary care into a more integrated and coordinated service addressing patients' comprehensive care needs, but its success hinges on rallying the interest of small to medium-sized physician practices and alleviating their concerns over the required changes to processes and personnel, the costs in technology adoption, and the adequacy of financial payout. These pilots are designed to address these concerns and also to help payers decide how to allocate their future care management budget and change their focus from disease-specific programmes to population-centric approaches. Finally, the PCMH will help train physicians to compete with the disease management industry and could replace the disease management model as the preferred choice of care management in the next decade.
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