HTTP/1.1与HTTP/2公平性的实验研究

Jiwon Min, Youngseok Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着现代网络变得越来越复杂,HTTP已经从1.1升级到2。许多web浏览器和服务器都采用了HTTP/2,它提供了更好的性能、安全性和带宽,并且在迁移期间既支持HTTP/1.1,也支持HTTP/2客户端。一般来说,HTTP/2被认为优于HTTP/1.1,但它并不总是保证增强的吞吐量。在本文中,我们研究了HTTP/1.1客户端与HTTP/2客户端竞争同时连接同一web服务器时的公平性问题。从实际的网络环境,如WLAN,蜂窝3G或LTE网络,我们表明,当多个HTTP/1.1客户端连接到web服务器时,HTTP/2客户端不能实现公平的网络带宽分配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Experimental View on Fairness between HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
As the modern web becomes complicated, HTTP has been upgraded from 1.1 to 2. Many web browsers and servers have adopted HTTP/2 that provides improved performance, security and bandwidth, and they support both HTTP/1.1 as well as HTTP/2 clients for the migration period. In general, HTTP/2 is considered to outperform HTTP/1.1, but it does not always guarantee the enhanced throughput. In this paper, we look into the fairness issue when HTTP/1.1 clients compete with HTTP/2 clients to connect the same web server simultaneously. From the realistic network environments such as WLAN, cellular 3G or LTE networks, we show that the HTTP/2 clients do not achieve the fair network bandwidth allocation when multiple HTTP/1.1 clients are connected to the web server.
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