运用心理学实验构建语言(pebl)部分实现bica认知十项全能

Shane T. Mueller
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引用次数: 45

摘要

认知十项全能是一组可以在人类和人工智能代理上测试的任务,它构成了图灵测试的现代规范。本文用心理学实验构建语言(PEBL)描述了认知十项全能的部分实现。这些任务不仅关注人类的一般能力,还关注人类表现中与常见人工智能方法不一致的关键技能。在这些任务中,人类和算法行为之间的差异可以揭示人类认知架构的特性,而人工系统产生的类似行为可以帮助约束和验证生物启发的系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A PARTIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BICA COGNITIVE DECATHLON USING THE PSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENT BUILDING LANGUAGE (PEBL)
The Cognitive Decathlon is a proposed set of tasks that can be tested on both human and artificially intelligent agents, and which constitutes a modern specification for the Turing Test. In this paper, a partial implementation of the Cognitive Decathlon is described using the Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL). The tasks focus not simply on generic human abilities, but on critical skills that highlight aspects of human performance that are at odds with common artificial intelligence approaches. The differences between human and algorithmic behavior in such tasks can reveal properties of the human cognitive architecture, and production of similar behavior by artificial systems can help constrain and validate biologically-inspired systems.
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