成本效益分析能否指导发展中国家的教育政策?

E. Jimenez, H. Patrinos
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引用次数: 53

摘要

教育成本效益分析是经济学家的重要工具。但是,对教育社会效益的研究,特别是对教育社会效益的研究,有必要取得进一步的进展,进行更多的成本效益分析。有必要就政策干预对一年入学机会以外的结果的影响以及由此带来的收入,例如对儿童实际学到的东西,进行更多的研究。此类研究应侧重于确保干预措施可归因于结果。尽管如此,即使不能可靠地计算出社会回报率,也值得通过注意收益和成本的纪律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can Cost-Benefit Analysis Guide Education Policy in Developing Countries?
Cost-benefit analysis in education is an important tool in the economists' arsenal. However, it is essential that research, especially on the social benefits of education, make further progress to make cost-benefit more analysis. There is a need for more research on the effects of policy interventions on outcomes beyond access to a year in school and what they earn as a result, such as on what children actually learn. Such research should focus on ensuring that the interventions are attributable to outcomes. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to go through the discipline of noting the benefits and costs, even if social rates of return cannot be calculated robustly.
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