自由贸易协定对外国直接投资的影响:以韩国为例

Chankwon Bae, Y. Jang
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文的目的是实证地确定自由贸易协定对韩国对外直接投资和对内直接投资的影响。考虑到韩国与其自由贸易协定伙伴国之间的收入差异,我们假设自由贸易协定对发展中国家的对外直接投资和发达国家的对内直接投资有积极影响。该假设的一个潜在来源是知识资本模型,该模型解决了贸易成本与水平(垂直)FDI之间的正(负)关系。我们使用2000-2010年期间韩国自由贸易协定和外国直接投资的数据来检验这一假设。我们发现我们的实证结果支持这一假设,此外,自由贸易协定通常通过创造一个对外国直接投资友好的环境来鼓励外国直接投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Free Trade Agreements on Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Korea
This paper aims to empirically identify the effects of FTAs on outward and inward FDIs in Korea. Considering the income differences between Korea and its FTA partners, we hypothesize that FTAs have a positive effect on outward FDI to developing countries and inward FDI from developed countries. An underlying source of the hypothesis is the Knowledge-Capital model, addressing the positive (negative) relationship between trade costs and horizontal (vertical) FDI. We test for the hypothesis using data on Korea’s FTAs and FDI over the period 2000-2010. We find that our empirical results support the hypothesis, and additionally, FTAs in general encourage FDI by creating an FDI-friendly environment.
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