配备合格人员提供医疗统计服务

A. A. Latyshova, N.Ya Nesvetailo
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Statistical and analytical methods were used in the study. Results. The Medical Statistics Service performs one of the key roles in the management of a medical organization and the healthcare industry as a whole. In medical organizations, statistical document management is carried out by specialists of departments (offices) of medical statistics, which make up the medical statistics service as a whole. The key specialists of the service are statisticians and medical statisticians. The analysis of the indicator of the availability of qualified personnel of the medical statistics service shows its stable decline. Thus, in the dynamics of the total indicator of the provision of statisticians and medical statisticians per 10 000 population in the Russian Federation from 2015 to 2021, there is a decrease in its level by 18,6% or from 0,86 0/000 to 0,700/000, including in outpatient settings by 24,4% or from 0,450/000 to 0,34 0/000, in stationary by 11,8% or from 0,34 0/000 to 0,30 0/000. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

医疗统计服务任务的实施是卫生保健管理过程中不可分割的一部分,也是系统纵向管理的方法支持[2,3]。医疗统计和分析数据的质量主要取决于医疗统计服务的人员组成部分。目前,医学统计是在医疗卫生系统组织结构发生重大变化的背景下发展起来的[1],这决定了为医疗卫生服务提供合格人才的优先级[5]。本研究的目的:研究从事医学统计专业活动的合格人员的可用性。材料和方法。本研究使用了联邦统计观察表第30号"关于医疗组织的信息"的数据。采用统计学和分析方法进行研究。结果。医疗统计服务处在医疗组织和整个医疗保健行业的管理中发挥着关键作用之一。在医疗机构中,统计文献的管理是由医疗统计科(室)的专家进行的,他们组成了整个医疗统计服务。该服务的主要专家是统计学家和医疗统计学家。对医疗统计部门合格人员可获得性指标的分析表明,该指标呈稳步下降趋势。因此,在2015年至2021年俄罗斯联邦每1万人提供统计学家和医学统计学家的总指标的动态中,其水平下降了18.6%,即从0.86 /000降至0.700 /000,其中门诊机构下降了24.4%,即从0.45 /000降至0.34 /000,静止状态下降了11.8%,即从0.34 /000降至0.30 /000。到2021年底,医疗统计部门合格专家的缺口占其总需求的44.3%。在医疗机构的门诊和住院医疗服务中也观察到类似的情况(分别为45%和42.6%)。在医疗统计处人员减少的同时,专家的工作量也增加了。因此,在提供门诊和住院医疗服务的医疗机构中,统计学家和医疗统计学家的平均工作量几乎是平均标准的1.5 - 2倍。结论。对医疗统计处人员变动的分析表明,需要改进培训和使用从事医疗统计专业活动的合格人员的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Provision of the medical statistics service with qualified personnel
The implementation of the tasks of the medical statistics service is an integral part of the health care management process, as well as methodological support of the management vertical in the system [2, 3]. The quality of medical statistical and analytical data depends primarily on the personnel component of the medical statistics service. Currently, medical statistics are developing in the context of significant organizational changes in the healthcare system [1], which determines the priority of providing the service with qualified personnel [5]. The purpose of the study: to study the availability of qualified personnel engaged in professional activities in medical statistics. Materials and methods. The data of the Federal statistical observation form No. 30 “Information about a medical organization” were used for the study. Statistical and analytical methods were used in the study. Results. The Medical Statistics Service performs one of the key roles in the management of a medical organization and the healthcare industry as a whole. In medical organizations, statistical document management is carried out by specialists of departments (offices) of medical statistics, which make up the medical statistics service as a whole. The key specialists of the service are statisticians and medical statisticians. The analysis of the indicator of the availability of qualified personnel of the medical statistics service shows its stable decline. Thus, in the dynamics of the total indicator of the provision of statisticians and medical statisticians per 10 000 population in the Russian Federation from 2015 to 2021, there is a decrease in its level by 18,6% or from 0,86 0/000 to 0,700/000, including in outpatient settings by 24,4% or from 0,450/000 to 0,34 0/000, in stationary by 11,8% or from 0,34 0/000 to 0,30 0/000. By the end of 2021, the shortage of qualified specialists of the medical statistics service amounted to 44,3% of their total needs. A similar situation is observed in medical organizations for outpatient and inpatient medical care (45% and 42,6%, respectively). Simultaneously with the decrease in the staffing of the medical statistics service, an increase in the load on the specialist was revealed. Thus, in medical organizations providing medical care in outpatient and inpatient settings, the average load on a statistician and medical statistician is almost 1,5–2 times higher than the average standard. Conclusions. The analysis of personnel changes in the medical statistics service indicates the need to improve approaches to the training and use of qualified personnel engaged in professional activities in medical statistics.
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