SLOF:在大数据中识别基于密度的局部异常值

Haowen Guan, Qingzhong Li, Zhongmin Yan, Wei Wei
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引用次数: 10

摘要

随着数据挖掘和离群点检测技术的飞速发展,离群点检测方法已广泛应用于各个领域。基于密度的LOF方法是常用的离群点检测方法。在大数据中,数据的大小和维度非常大,并且数据是稀疏的。这些特点使得LOF不适合大数据。根据大数据的特点,提出了一种新的SLOF方法。我们用向量来表示数据集中复杂的高维对象。我们基于向量相似度的概念计算物体之间的距离。我们引入了特征套袋方法的思想,使SLOF方法具有鲁棒性和准确性。我们比较了SLOF、LOF和PINN方法的性能。实验结果表明,SLOF分数分布更加稳定,其查全率和查准率明显优于LOF和PINN方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SLOF: Identify Density-Based Local Outliers in Big Data
With the rapid progress in data mining and outlier detection, outlier detection methods have been widely used in various domains. The density based LOF method is the commonly used outlier detection method. In big data, the size and dimensions of data is very large, and the data is sparse. Those features make the LOF not suitable for big data. According to the features of big data, we propose a novel SLOF method. We use vectors to denote the complex high dimensional objects in dataset. We compute the distances between objects based on the concept of vector similarity. We introduce the idea of feature bagging approach, to make the SLOF method robust and accurate. We compare the performance of SLOF, LOF and the PINN methods. The experimental results show that SLOF scores' distribution is more stable, the recall rate and precision of SLOF is much better than LOF and PINN methods.
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