证词和语法证据

Peter Elswyk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

证词通常使用陈述句。但是声明语在不同的语言中是不同的。证明实践在不同语言之间也不同吗?这一章讨论语法证据来说明它的存在。我对证据对证言认识论的重要性的说明,分为否定部分和肯定部分。对于否定部分,有人认为某些证词的定义是错误的,因为它们不适用于包含证据的陈述所提供的证词。积极部分讨论了McCready(2015)提出的一个新难题,即证据提出了基于证词的信念的正当地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testimony and grammatical evidentials
Testimony is typically offered with the use of a declarative sentence. But declaratives differ from one language to the next. Does testimonial practice differ cross-linguistically too? This chapter discusses grammatical evidentials to illustrate that it does. My illustration of the significance of evidentials to the epistemology of testimony has a negative and a positive part. For the negative part, it is argued that some definitions of testimony are mistaken because they do not apply to testimony offered by a declarative containing an evidential. The positive component discusses a new puzzle presented by McCready (2015) that evidentials raise about the justificatory status of testimony-based beliefs.
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