人类钩虫感染的生物统计学分析

Bin Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钩虫感染是被分类的被忽视热带病之一,给世界许多地区造成负担。为了确保采取最有效的措施解决SSA的钩虫流行病,必须重新评估控制方案。特别是,应该对那些项目取得最佳效果的国家(就感染和再感染的发生率而言)进行评估,以确定其项目中突出的组成部分,并在其他项目显示出一些失误的领域中发挥有益作用。本次规划评估的目标是对肯尼亚等疾病负担最重的国家的规划提出修订建议,以便在最脆弱的人群中减少并可能消除钩虫的新病例和再感染。这些修订可能在其他国家证明是有用的,因为这些国家的规划缺乏取得成功的基本组成部分,也有助于减轻一般人群的负担。为了实现这一目标,必须首先确定SSA地区钩虫感染负担的程度,这种负担对脆弱人群健康的影响,以及控制和预防未来钩虫感染的建议策略。在此基础上,将对肯尼亚的国别控制规划进行评估,将其与世卫组织提出的建议和孟加拉国的成功规划进行比较。综合结果也为管理人员提高项目质量提供了参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biostatistical Analysis on Hookworm Infection in Humans
Hookworm infections are one of the classified NTDs that burden many areas of the world. In order to ensure that the most effective measures are being taken to address the hookworm epidemic in SSA, the control programs must be re-evaluated. In particular, countries where programs are yielding the best results (in term so flowering the incidence of infections and reinfections) should be evaluated to determine the components of their program that standout and can be beneficial in other areas where programs have shown some lapses. The goal of this program evaluation is to recommend amendments to programs in countries with the greatest burden of disease, such as Kenya, in order to facilitate a reduction and possible elimination of new cases and re infections of hookworm in the most vulnerable populations. These amendments may prove to be useful in other countries where programs are lacking essential components for successful outcomes and also in reducing the burden in the general population. In order to accomplish this goal, the extent the burden of hookworm infection in SSA, this burden’s impact on the health of them to vulnerable populations, and recommended strategies to control and prevent future hookworm infections must first be determined. From there, country specific control programs in Kenya will be evaluated by comparing it to recommendations made by WHO and to a successful program in Bangladesh. The integrated results also provide some information into the management to improve the quality of these programs.
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