基于微控制器的可重构物联网节点

C. Rajasekaran, K. Raguvaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,物联网(IoT)对工业自动化产生了巨大需求。它有助于机器学习和机器对机器通信,使工业过程的复杂监测和控制成为可能。一组传感器和执行器连接到一个称为节点设备的加工机器上。节点设备简单地收集传感器数据,并将这些数据直接或通过互联网网关发送到云端。如果工艺机器或工艺方法发生变化,节点装置也应响应以适应新的工艺机构。即使是微小的传感器变化也会导致过程机制的变化,从而导致节点设备升级的成本增加。为了克服这些问题,提出了一种创新的可重构节点装置。可重构节点具有可定制固件的特殊功能。在这里,可重构节点设备的控制算法可以根据应用需要进行修改。它还自定义传感器接口例程,传感器数据校准和计算。过程机制可以通过可重构节点设备的这些自定义特性进行修改。可重构节点有助于降低物联网在工业过程中的实施成本,并便于随时升级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microcontroller Based Reconfigurable IoT Node
Now-a-days, Internet of Things (IoT) develops a huge need for industry automation. It contributes machine learning and machine-to-machine communication which enables sophisticated monitoring and control of industrial process. A set of sensors and actuators are connected to a process machine called node device. The node devices simply collect the sensor data and send those data to cloud directly or through internet gateway. If the process machine or process method is changed, the node device and also should respond to fit in the new process mechanism. Even a small sensor changes lead to change in process mechanism which results more cost in upgrading the node device. To overcome these issues, an innovative re-configurable node device is proposed. Reconfigurable nodes have a special feature of customizable firmware. Here, the control algorithm of the Reconfigurable node device can be modified based on application needs. It also customizes the sensor interface routines, sensor data calibration and calculations. Process mechanism can be modified by these customized features of Reconfigurable node device. The Reconfigurable nodes help reduce the implementation cost of IoT in industrial process and makes easy to upgrade at any time.
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