助产学学生学费问题决策支持系统设计

Chandrawati Putri Wulandari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育是造就心胸开阔的青年的必要条件和重要因素。而在印度尼西亚,学费的比率仍然与经济增长率不平衡。因此,许多人决定停止他们的高等教育。决策在管理组织(包括教育机构)中起着重要作用,因为决策是管理的主要职责之一。这项研究在玛琅的一所助产学院进行。针对这种情况,学院制定了一项政策,通过分期支付学费来减轻学生的负担。然而,由于这项政策,许多学生都拖欠了学费。因此,管理层需要在对问题做出决定之前进行一些考虑。这些考虑要求处理支持决策的信息的准确性和耗时。目前,该学院的决策过程仍然是半自动化的,其中一些过程仍然是人工完成的,这影响了更长的决策时间,计算的准确性也不能得到充分的保证。根据这种情况,本研究的目的是设计一个决策支持系统,使我们能够为决策处理信息,并为决策者提供决策选择。本研究采用系统开发生命周期(SDLC)和决策表作为创建决策选择的方法。原型是使用Visual Studio c# . net开发的。结果表明,使用本文提出的决策支持系统原型,决策者在决策前仍需要人工计算和数据收集分析的半自动化系统相比,可以减少5-10分钟的决策过程。提出的决策支持系统原型需要完整的数据和更详细的决策标准参数,在决策过程中需要更客观的考虑,这是未来的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing Decision Support System for Midwifery Students’ Tuition Fees Problem
Education is an essential need and an important element to create a broad-minded youth. While in Indonesia, the rate of tuition fees is still imbalanced with the economic rate. Thus, many people decided to discontinue their higher education. Decision making plays an important role to manage organizations, including in educational institutions, as one of the main duties in managerial is making decisions. This study took place in a midwifery academy in Malang. In response to this situation, the academy has a policy to alleviate students by paying the tuition fees in instalments. However, many students are in arrears as the result of this policy. Thus, management needs to take some consideration before making a decision toward the problem. Those considerations require high accuracy and time consuming to process information that support decision making. Currently, the decision-making process in this academy is still semi-automated, in which some processes are still done manually, which affect longer time to make decisions, and the accuracy of calculations could not be fully guaranteed. According to this condition, the purpose of this research is to design a decision support system that enables us to process information for decision making and to offer decision alternatives for decision makers. This research employs Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a decision table as a method to create decision alternatives. The prototype was developed using Visual Studio C#.Net. The result shows that by using the proposed prototype of DSS, decision makers can reduce 5-10 minutes of decision making process compared to the old semi-automated system which still required manual calculation and data collection and analysis before making the decision. A complete data and more detailed parameters for decision criteria are required to implement the proposed prototype of DSS in the institution with more objective consideration in the decision making process as the future work.
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