面向信息学教师和学生的跨学科技术练习

G. Makan, Dóra Antal, R. Mingesz, Z. Gingl, J. Mellar, G. Vadai, K. Kopasz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天越来越多的设备是电子的和软件操作的。由于它们测量现实世界的信号并作为处理的结果而行动,信息学越来越接近跨学科领域。日常设备、汽车工业、工业4.0、物联网(IoT)的技术除了信息学之外,还基于工程、物理、电子、生物等其他领域。因此,跨学科在教育中也很重要,向信息学教师的学生传授相关的技术解决方案是必要的,因为他们在教学实践中肯定会用到它。虽然技术的发展仍然非常迅速,但主要的操作原理是不变的,所以教育应该把重点放在这一点上,而不是放在当前软件开发环境或硬件实现的教学上。根据这个想法,我们为我们的信息学教师学生计划制定了几个实验室练习。在他们的工作中,他们构建一些电路,编写代码并实践嵌入式软件开发的基本方法。我们报告他们如何在教育、商业、工业和医疗领域相关练习中理解和学习最重要的原则。相关的基于经验的学习有助于系统地理解和发展创造力。根据我们的经验,学生们通过使用现代技术系统变得更加自信,我们认为这一点特别重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interdisciplinary Technical Exercises for Informatics Teacher Students
More and more of today’s devices are electronic and software operated. Since they measure the signals of the real world and act as a result of processing, informatics is getting closer to interdisciplinary fields. The technology of everyday devices, automotive industry, Industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT) are based al-so on engineering, physics, electronics, biology and other fields besides informatics. Accordingly, the in-terdisciplinarity is important in education too, it is essential to teach related solutions of technology for the informatics teacher students since they will certainly need it during their teaching practice. Although the development of technology is still very rapid, the main principles of operation remain the same, so education should focus on this rather than on the teaching of a current software development environ-ment or hardware realization. Following this idea, we have worked out several laboratory exercises for our programme of informatics teacher students. During their work they construct some circuits, write the code and practice the fundamental methods of embedded software development. We report on how they could understand and learn the most important principles during working on an educational, a commer-cial, an industrial and a medical field related exercise. The associated experience-based learning helps sys-tematic understanding and development of creativity. Based on our experience, students are getting more self-confident by the use of modern technical systems, which we consider particularly important.
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