适应性任务分析与决策系统

P. Hershey, Betsy Umberger, R. Chang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

离散事件仿真(DES)是一种经过验证的方法,它能够有效地将建模和数学相结合。从航空到医疗保健再到交通运输,DES已被广泛应用。在本文中,我们应用了一种动态适应的新型DES架构,以支持多个不同任务领域(即导弹防御,网络攻击,远程目标识别和定位)的决策制定。本文还通过将贝叶斯统计集成到DES中,将分析扩展到时域,从而推进了这些任务区域的传统概率解决方案。以这种方式使用DES提供了一种直接的方法来确定一组复杂的基于时间的事件的总体概率。DES还允许对输入概率分布进行随机抽样,并通过迭代计算,提供蒙特卡罗分析,由此得出模拟条件下总体概率的置信区间。置信区间精度对于仿真最终用户的决策过程具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaptable mission analysis and decision system
Discrete Event Simulation (DES) is a proven methodology that enables the effective combination of modeling and mathematics. DES has been used for many applications ranging from aeronautics to health care to transportation. In this paper, we apply a novel DES architecture that is dynamically adaptable to support decision making for multiple and diverse mission areas (i.e., missile defense, cyber offense, remote object recognition and location). This paper also advances traditional probabilistic solutions for these mission areas by extending analytics into the time domain through integration of Bayesian statistics into DES. Using DES in this way provides a straight forward way to determine the overall probabilities for a complex set of time-based events. DES also allows for random sampling of the input probability distributions and, through iterative computation, provides Monte Carlo analysis with which to derive confidence intervals for the overall probability for the simulated conditions. Confidence interval accuracy is of great importance to the simulation end-user with respect to course of action decisions.
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