{"title":"人类发展指数作为促进经济增长的一种努力","authors":"A. Nurfarkhana","doi":"10.57096/return.v1i05.31","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Human development is the primary goal of the political, social, and economic process for a country. The concept of human development is in line with the concept of human capital. The reasons why human development needs attention are: first, many developing countries including Indonesia have succeeded in achieving economic growth, but have failed to reduce socio-economic inequality and poverty. Second, many developed countries that have high-income levels have not succeeded in reducing social problems. Third, some low-income countries can achieve high levels of human development because they can use all resources wisely to develop basic human abilities. Economic growth is more than just an increase in income and more than just the process of commodity production and capital accumulation. The analytical approach used in this research is quantitative data analysis. The entire data processing and analysis process in this study was carried out with the help of the computer program eViews 10 for Windows. There is a positive and significant influence of the variables of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Community Income simultaneously on the Human Development Index in Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province. Where the three independent variables are variables that make up the Human Development Index in the Regency/City in Central Java Province. There is a positive and significant influence of each variable of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Community Income on the Human Development Index in Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province. The variable with the largest influence on the Human Development Index is the Community Income variable, while the variable with the smallest effect on the Human Development Index is Health Expenditure.","PeriodicalId":402323,"journal":{"name":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Human Development Index As An Effort To Increase Economic Growth\",\"authors\":\"A. Nurfarkhana\",\"doi\":\"10.57096/return.v1i05.31\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Human development is the primary goal of the political, social, and economic process for a country. The concept of human development is in line with the concept of human capital. The reasons why human development needs attention are: first, many developing countries including Indonesia have succeeded in achieving economic growth, but have failed to reduce socio-economic inequality and poverty. Second, many developed countries that have high-income levels have not succeeded in reducing social problems. Third, some low-income countries can achieve high levels of human development because they can use all resources wisely to develop basic human abilities. Economic growth is more than just an increase in income and more than just the process of commodity production and capital accumulation. The analytical approach used in this research is quantitative data analysis. The entire data processing and analysis process in this study was carried out with the help of the computer program eViews 10 for Windows. There is a positive and significant influence of the variables of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Community Income simultaneously on the Human Development Index in Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province. Where the three independent variables are variables that make up the Human Development Index in the Regency/City in Central Java Province. There is a positive and significant influence of each variable of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Community Income on the Human Development Index in Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province. The variable with the largest influence on the Human Development Index is the Community Income variable, while the variable with the smallest effect on the Human Development Index is Health Expenditure.\",\"PeriodicalId\":402323,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines\",\"volume\":\"64 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v1i05.31\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v1i05.31","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
人的发展是一个国家政治、社会和经济进程的首要目标。人类发展的概念与人力资本的概念是一致的。人类发展需要关注的原因是:第一,包括印度尼西亚在内的许多发展中国家成功地实现了经济增长,但未能减少社会经济不平等和贫困。其次,许多高收入发达国家未能成功减少社会问题。第三,一些低收入国家之所以能够实现高水平的人类发展,是因为它们能够明智地利用所有资源来发展人类的基本能力。经济增长不仅仅是收入的增加,也不仅仅是商品生产和资本积累的过程。本研究使用的分析方法是定量数据分析。本研究的整个数据处理和分析过程是借助计算机程序eViews 10 for Windows进行的。教育支出、卫生支出和社区收入等变量同时对中爪哇省各县/城市的人类发展指数产生了积极而显著的影响。其中三个自变量是构成中爪哇省摄政/城市人类发展指数的变量。教育支出、卫生支出和社区收入的每个变量对中爪哇省各县/城市的人类发展指数都有积极和显著的影响。对人类发展指数影响最大的变量是社区收入变量,对人类发展指数影响最小的变量是卫生支出。
Human Development Index As An Effort To Increase Economic Growth
Human development is the primary goal of the political, social, and economic process for a country. The concept of human development is in line with the concept of human capital. The reasons why human development needs attention are: first, many developing countries including Indonesia have succeeded in achieving economic growth, but have failed to reduce socio-economic inequality and poverty. Second, many developed countries that have high-income levels have not succeeded in reducing social problems. Third, some low-income countries can achieve high levels of human development because they can use all resources wisely to develop basic human abilities. Economic growth is more than just an increase in income and more than just the process of commodity production and capital accumulation. The analytical approach used in this research is quantitative data analysis. The entire data processing and analysis process in this study was carried out with the help of the computer program eViews 10 for Windows. There is a positive and significant influence of the variables of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Community Income simultaneously on the Human Development Index in Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province. Where the three independent variables are variables that make up the Human Development Index in the Regency/City in Central Java Province. There is a positive and significant influence of each variable of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Community Income on the Human Development Index in Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province. The variable with the largest influence on the Human Development Index is the Community Income variable, while the variable with the smallest effect on the Human Development Index is Health Expenditure.