用于测量音频PCB振动的微系统

Corneliu Bărbulescu, Magdalena Marinca, Elisei Ilieş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,对于电子设备来说,在整个使用寿命中,大量的故障是由于它们自身的工作状态所决定的振动造成的。本文的目的是提出一个用于音频处理的微系统,专门用于电子产品的设计和验证阶段,该电子产品与声发射(音频频谱中不必要的振动)的测量有关,主要负责现象:用于某些MLCC电容器的介电材料的压电效应和用于电感器或变压器[1]的某些磁性材料的磁致伸缩效应。该微系统基于ARM Cortex-M7微控制器,运行频率为600 MHz,能够处理从MEMS数字麦克风声学阵列接收的音频信号,捕获来自所有感兴趣点的音频振动。根据处理后的信号,可以检查更换产生噪声的元件的效率或改变设计理念的必要性。此外,该微系统还可以作为有效的振动分析仪在生产线上使用,以验证在产品要求中提到的最大可接受的总体噪声水平的工作状态下的减振功能解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microsystem for measuring audio PCB vibrations
It is well known, for electronic devices, that a high number of failures are due, all over the lifetime, to vibrations determined by their own operating regime. The purpose of this paper is to present a microsystem for audio processing dedicated to both the design and the validation phase of an electronic product related to the measuring of the acoustic emissions (unwanted vibrations in audio spectrum) generated by the main responsible phenomena: the piezoelectricity effect of the dielectric materials used for some MLCC capacitors and the magnetostriction effect of some magnetic materials used for inductors or transformers [1]. The proposed microsystem is based on an ARM Cortex-M7 microcontroller running at 600 MHz able to process the audio signals received from an acoustic array of MEMS digital microphones capturing the audio vibrations from all points of interest. Based on the processed signals, it is possible to check the efficiency of replacing the components responsible for the acoustic noise or necessity to change the design concept. Also, the microsystem can be used on a serial production line as an effective vibration analyzer to validate the vibration damping functionality solutions during the operating regime for a maximum accepted level of overall acoustic noise mentioned in product's requirements.
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