行波通识课程

R. Moore
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当扰动从一个地方传播到另一个地方的时间很重要时,必须考虑行波。以此为主题的课程已被开发出来,以取代传输线或分布式常数电路的常规课程。重点放在传输线作为教学载体,而不是平面波的空间;振动的弦和膜;气体、液体和固体中的声波;热传导;化学扩散也被处理。强调了“电报方程”与描述非电现象的可比方程之间的相似性。瞬态处理两种特殊情况:1)无损线和声学,以及2)扩散和传热。使用相量和史密斯图的稳态分析应用于所有入射角的平面电磁波和声波,以及传输线。对球面声波作了简要的论述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A General Course in Traveling Waves
Traveling waves must be considered whenever the time for a disturbance to propagate from one place to another is important. A course with this as its theme has been developed to replace the usual course in transmission lines or distributed constant circuits. Emphasis is placed on the transmission line as a teaching vehicle, but plane waves in space; vibrating strings and membranes; acoustic waves in gases, liquids and solids; heat conduction; and chemical diffusion are also treated. The analogies between the "telegraphers' equations" and comparable equations describing nonelectrical phenomena are stressed. Transients are treated for two special cases: 1) lossless lines and acoustics, and 2) diffusion and heat transfer. Steady state analysis using phasors and the Smith Chart is applied to plane electromagnetic and acoustic waves at all angles of incidence, as well as to the transmission line. Spherical acoustic waves are treated briefly.
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