理解基于启发式的HTTP自适应比特率算法的体验质量

Babak Taraghi, A. Bentaleb, C. Timmerer, Roger Zimmermann, H. Hellwagner
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引用次数: 14

摘要

自适应比特率(ABR)算法在HTTP自适应流(HAS)中提供尽可能高的观看者体验质量(QoE)方面起着至关重要的作用。在线视频流服务提供商使用HAS——互联网上占主导地位的视频流技术——为用户提供最佳的QoE。观众的愉悦程度很大程度上取决于媒体播放器的ABR如何根据当前的网络条件调整流的质量。许多研究项目已经对视频流会话的QoE进行了评估,以便更好地了解重要的质量指标,如启动延迟和停机事件。国际电联电信标准化部门(ITU- t) P.1203质量评估模型允许通过考虑各种质量指标,通过算法预测主观平均意见得分(MOS)。主观评价是检验终端用户对视频流会话体验质量的意见的最佳评估方法。我们对众包参与者进行了主观评估,并使用ITU-T P.1203质量模型评估了会议的最大质量。本文的主要贡献是研究了著名的启发式abr的主客观评价的对应关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding quality of experience of heuristic-based HTTP adaptive bitrate algorithms
Adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms play a crucial role in delivering the highest possible viewer's Quality of Experience (QoE) in HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS). Online video streaming service providers use HAS - the dominant video streaming technique on the Internet - to deliver the best QoE for their users. A viewer's delight relies heavily on how the ABR of a media player can adapt the stream's quality to the current network conditions. QoE for video streaming sessions has been assessed in many research projects to give better insight into the significant quality metrics such as startup delay and stall events. The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) P.1203 quality evaluation model allows to algorithmically predict a subjective Mean Opinion Score (MOS) by considering various quality metrics. Subjective evaluation is the best assessment method for examining the end-user opinion over a video streaming session's experienced quality. We have conducted subjective evaluations with crowdsourced participants and evaluated the MOS of the sessions using the ITU-T P.1203 quality model. This paper's main contribution is to investigate the correspondence of subjective and objective evaluations for well-known heuristic-based ABRs.
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