模糊k近邻法在学生毕业率计算中的应用

I. Ahmad, H. Sulistiani, Hendri Saputra
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引用次数: 5

摘要

缺乏能够对学生毕业率进行预测分析的预测系统成为对学生毕业率水平进行预测研究的原因。人工预测大量学生的毕业率是不可能的,因为这需要很长时间。为此,我们需要一种算法,可以对计算机中学生毕业率的预测进行分类。选择模糊方法和KNN或k近邻方法作为预测过程的算法。本研究以NPM、学生姓名、第一学期成绩指数、第二学期成绩指数、第三学期成绩指数、第四学期成绩指数、SPMB、原籍SMA、性别、学习时间等10项指标作为预测学生毕业率的材料。模糊化过程的目的是将第一学期成绩指标的值改为第四学期成绩指标的值为满意、非常满意、优等三组模糊值。通过预测来提高学生的质量,将KNN方法应用到预测中,其中有一些属性经过预处理数据得到一个值,并将该值与训练数据进行比较,从而得出学生准时毕业和学生迟到毕业的预测。本研究对学生的通过率和准确率进行了预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application Of Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbour Methods for A Student Graduation Rate
The absence of prediction system that can provide prediction analysis on the graduation rate of students becomes the reason for the research on the prediction of the level of graduation rate of students. Determining predictions of graduation rates of students in large numbers is not possible to do manually because it takes a long time. For that we need an algorithm that can categorize predictions of students' graduation rates in computing. The Fuzzy Method and KNN or K-Nearest Neighbor Methods are selected as the algorithm for the prediction process. In this study using 10 criteria as a material to predict students' graduation rate consisting of: NPM, Student Name, Semester 1 achievement index, Semester 2 achievement index, Semester 3 achievement index, Semester 4 achievement index, SPMB, origin SMA, Gender , and Study Period. Fuzzyfication process aims to change the value of the first semester achievement index until the fourth semester achievement index into three sets of fuzzy values are satisfactory, very satisfying, and cum laude. Make predictions to improve the quality of students and implement KNN method into prediction, where there are some attributes that have preprocess data so that obtained a value, and the value is compared with training data, so as to produce predictions of graduating students will be on time and graduating students will be late. This study produces a prediction of student pass rate and accuracy.
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