KEC - DALEMAN村DUKUH - BENDO的径化氢废物利用。土,KAB。KLATEN用作液体有机肥(POC)和有氧运动处理的方法

Jovita Irene Pongoh, Sarto, Muhammad Sulaiman
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摘要

这些天来,大量的固体和液体废物产生于粉末工业,而该工业的一个地区位于中爪哇Klaten区的Bendo Subvillage。废液是粉体在筛分和沉淀过程中产生的不需要的产物。Dukuh Bendo工业生产的废液含有较高的BOD和COD,由于大部分废液没有经过废物处理过程,直接排到水流中,这成为了一场环境灾难,因此需要克服或尽量减少整个问题,从该工业的废液中生产液态有机肥是解决方案之一。使用液态有机肥还可以减少化肥的使用,还可以帮助修复土壤状况,最大限度地减少该行业产生的废液对环境造成的破坏。在研究过程中,对废液进行好氧处理,在曝气池中添加细菌和各种稀释成分;VAR1:废液与水的比例为50:50,并添加细菌;VAR2:废液与水的比例为80:20,并添加细菌;VAR3: 100%废液并添加细菌;经实验室检测,某工业废液中COD含量为686 mg/l, COD含量为5800 mg/l。这项研究分几个阶段进行;初步试验了解了粉末工业废液的特性,特别是BOD和COD水平,曝气池的处理,以及本研究中对玉米秸秆进行的工艺(液体有机肥)和试验的结果,并记录了玉米秸秆的高度和叶片生长情况。VAR2有效滞留时间为第4天,BOD水平为3.2 mg/l,比初始水平(686 mg/l)下降98.8%。VAR2的有效滞留时间为第4天,COD水平为120 mg/l,比初始水平(5800 mg/l)降低96.98%。施氮量在第5天最高,为0.07629%,施磷量为0.0199%,施钾量为0.0169%,这段时间内玉米茎秆正生长,说明养分吸收良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI AREN DI DUKUH BENDO, DESA DALEMAN, KEC. TULUNG, KAB. KLATEN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DENGAN METODE PENGOLAHAN AEROBIK
These days, a lot of solid and liquid waste produced from aren powder indutry, and one of the area for this industry located in Bendo Subvillage, Klaten District, Central Java. The liquid waste is the unwanted product from of the aren powder during the screening and precipitation process.. The liquid waste produced by the industry at Dukuh Bendo is containing  high of BOD and COD and this is became an environmental disaster as most of the liquid waste did not through the waste treatment process, and sent directly to water stream so there is a need to overcome or minimize this whole problem, and the making of liquid organic fertilizer from the liquid waste of this industry is one of the solution. The usage of liquid organic fertilizer also can reduce the usage of chemical fertilizer and also can help repair the soil condition and minimize the environmental destruction caused by liquid waste from this industry.During the research, for the liquid waste treatment aerobic proces in the aeration pond is used with the addition of bacteria and varoius dilution composition; VAR1 the composition between liquid waste and water 50:50 with bacteria added, VAR2 the composition between liquid waste and water 80:20 with bacteria added, VAR3 the composition 100% liquid waste with bacteria added, VAR4 100% liquid waste with no bacteria added. From the laboratory test found that the liquid waste from aren industry contains 686 mg/l BOD and 5800 mg/l COD. The research was done in some stages; preliminary test to understand the characteristic of the liquid waste from aren powder industry, specially the BOD and COD levels,treatment in the aeration pond, and the result from the process ( liquid organic fertilizer) and it tested to cornstalk in this research and the height and the leaves growth are recordedThe result from aeration process with bacteria added are : the BOD with the efeective retention time for VAR2 is in day 4, with BOD level at 3.2 mg/l which is 98.8% reduced from the original level ( 686 mg/l). The COD with effective retention time for VAR2 is in day 4 with COD  level at 120 mg/l which is 96.98% reduced from the original level ( 5800 mg/l. The maximum nitrogen level is in day 5 at 0.07629%, phospor level at 0.0199% and potassium level at 0.0169%the positif growth of the cornstalk recorded during the period of the time showing that the nutrient absorbed properly.
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