舒尔茨在巴黎

S. Rosiek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

书中可能完整地再现了1938年舒尔茨在巴黎度过的27天。这种重构为舒尔茨传记叙事话语的优势和缺陷与历法顺序的比较提供了理论评论的基础。人们对舒尔茨在巴黎的所有了解,都可以从他的十几份文件和几十封书信中的参考资料中找到,对于一个“没有档案的作家”的传记来说,这还不算太糟糕。关于他生活中其他片段的记录要少得多。我们知道他在巴黎的时间和地点,有时甚至知道他的酒店房间号。然而,在舒尔茨在巴黎度过的27天里,只有大约三分之一的片段可以被重建。其余的一切仍然模糊不清,难以理解。舒尔茨经常消失在空气中,事实上我们不知道他整天都在做什么。他既不谈也不写。他提出的观点和评论,例如,巴黎是一个“骚乱的巴比伦”,很快就被他的传记的注释者和重建者所采纳。幸存下来的文件设定了界限,尽管事件的重建仍处于危险之中,但只能通过猜测和推测来跨越。这些有风险的程序并没有错。它们本身并不坏,但那些偏离文件太远的人很容易误入歧途。并不是一切都是合法的——在没有传记之神的世界里,一些规则仍然有效。猜测和推测绝不能超出“物质事实”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Schulz w Paryżu
The text includes a possibly complete reconstruction of 27 days spent by Schulz in Paris in 1938. The reconstruction provides the basis of a theoretical commentary which compares the advantages and traps of narrativized biographical discourses on Schulz with the order of the calendar. All that is known about Schulz in Paris has been found in about a dozen documents and several dozens of references in his correspondence, which is not too bad for a biography of a “writer without archive.” The documentation of other episodes of his life is much scarcer. We know when and where he stayed in Paris, sometimes even his hotel room number. However, of the 27 days spent by Schulz in Paris only about one third can be reconstructed in fragments. All the rest remains nebulous and impenetrable. Schulz often disappears into thin air and in fact we do not know what he was doing all days long. He neither talked nor wrote about it much. The opinions and remarks which he formulated, e.g., that Paris is a „riotous Babylon,” were quickly picked up by his exegetes and reconstructors of his biography. The surviving documents set boundaries which – while the reconstruction of episodes is still at stake – can be crossed only by conjectures and speculation. There is nothing wrong in these risky procedures. They are not bad as such, but those who move too far from the documents letter can be easily led astray. Not that everything is legitimate – in the world without the god of biography some rules are still valid. Conjectures and speculation must not reach beyond the „material truth.”
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