捕捉现实的体育课在阿曼学校:关于教师准备在装备教师的有效性

Y. Al-Sinani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该研究考察了阿曼背景下学校体育教育的现实情况,特别关注以下问题:(a)环境条件-地理(地形、气候、城市/农村)、安全。(b)学生和教师——班级编号、着装、互动、教学和学习方法。(c)体育教师培训方案的效力。在阿曼3个不同地区的27所学校设计并应用了半结构化的观察时间表,其目的有两个:作为一种报告工具,捕捉阿曼学校体育课程的现实情况,并从观察中收集有关教师准备和装备教师的有效性的数据带来一些一致性。调查结果表明,学校提供科目的现实面临着巨大的挑战,而这些挑战在培训中没有得到解决,而且存在各种各样的情况差异。这些差异与缺乏设施和设备(在一个地形和气候恶劣的国家很少有室内空间)、有关主体地位的问题、与限制机会的传统文化偏好的冲突有关。来自观察的证据突出了教育部和SQU政策与预期实践之间的沟通差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Capture the reality of the physical education lesson in Omani schools: regarding the effectiveness of the teacher preparation in equipping teachers
The study examines the school reality of physical education in th e Omani context, with a particular focus on the following issues: (a) Environmental conditions – geography (terrain, climate, urban/rural), safety. (b) Pupils and teachers – class numbers, dress, interactions, teaching and learning methods. (c) The effectiveness of teacher training Programme for Physical Education. A semi-structured observation schedule was designed and applied in ( 27 ) schools in 3 different regions in Oman with two purposes in mind: as a reporting tool to capture the reality of the physical education lesson in Omani schools, and to bring some consistency to data collection from observations regarding the effectiveness of the teacher preparations in equipping teachers. Findings indicated that the reality of subject provision in schools presented huge challenges that were not addressed in training and a wide spectrum of situational differences. These differences were related to the lack of facilities and equipment (there were few indoor spaces in a country with hostile terrain and climate), issues concerning subject status, clashes with traditional cultural preferences that constrain opportunities. Evidence from observations highlighted the gaps in communication between Ministry of Education and SQU policy and expected practice.
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