斯瓦米·内姆·帕尔的《印度不满:政治趋势与思考》

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摘要

通读《印度不满》,你会觉得斯瓦米•内姆•帕尔将自己痛苦的政治经历倾注其中。斯瓦米·内姆·帕尔是少数几个以政治、爱国主义和穷人困境为主题的诗人之一。政治原则是非常古老的,伟大的圣贤也宣扬过这些原则。诚然,艺术的创作受到全球政治和意识形态氛围的影响,或者说,艺术与人类日常的担忧和恐惧密切相关。政治摧毁了一个国家,这一点可以从以下事实得到证明:印度传统的著作,如《梨俱吠陀》和《摩诃婆罗多》,以及卡什门德拉(11世纪)的讽刺作品和Bhartendu(19世纪)的作品,都被政治渗透。斯瓦米新伙伴高度重视培养经文的理想:Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram,或真,善,美。这位诗人向年轻人发表演说,鼓励他们在行动中体现这一理想。这个伦理三角可以这样看待。真理是衡量善(Shivam)和美(Sundaram)的尺度。人们应该为他人做好事,避免腐败和不道德,以便使世界变得更可爱。美德不是可以开处方的药物,但需要认真努力才能培养成习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Swami Nem Pal’s India Malcontent: Political Trends and Reflections
A thorough reading of India Malcontent gives the idea that Swami Nem Pal has poured his painful political experience into it. Swami Nem Pal is one of a few poets whose poetry deal with politics, patriotism, and the plight of the poor. Political principles are very ancient, and great sages preached them as well. It is true that the creation of art is influenced by the global political and ideological atmosphere, or that art is intimately related to humanity's everyday concerns and fears. Politics ruins a nation, as evidenced by the fact that traditional Indian writings such as the Rigveda and the Mahabharta, as well as Kashemendra's (11th century) satires and Bhartendu's (19th century) compositions, were penetrated by politics. Swami New Pal places a high value on fostering the scriptures' ideals: Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram, or the truth, the good, and the beautiful. The poet addresses young men and encourages them to embody this ideal in their actions. This ethical triangle can be viewed in this manner. The truth is the measurement by which the good (Shivam) and the beautiful are measured (Sundaram). People should do well for others and avoid corruption and immorality in order to make the world a more lovely place. Virtues are not drugs to be prescribed, but they do need earnest efforts to cultivate into habits.
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