WASHCost内部的知识共享,信息管理,沟通和IT

J. Pels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

WASH成本项目研究了布基纳法索、加纳、印度和莫桑比克农村、城郊地区和小城镇的水、环境卫生和个人卫生服务的生命周期成本。其理由是,随着决策者和利益攸关方分析可持续、公平和高效服务的成本,并利用他们的知识,讲卫生运动的治理将在各个层面得到改善。WASH cost应用行动研究和发起学习联盟来解决关于高质量WASH服务成本信息的内在缺乏。五年后,必须在全球范围内提供基于互联网的信息,以支持WASHCost服务交付单位成本领域的决策者。涉众之间的交互是WASHCost的核心。因此,社会学习、知识共享以及为对话和共同反思创造空间对于项目实现其目标至关重要。WASHCost是一种人类的努力,承认通过共享信息,知识是“共同创造”或“再创造”的。这意味着人们和团体从经验中了解到的东西,他们与他人分享,特别是与那些需要利用它的人分享。这些互动在面对面的时候是最有效的。然而,在一个具有全球野心的四国项目中,这并不总是可能的,因此该项目充分利用了简单、直观、虚拟和移动的工具。本文讨论了WASHCost中的知识共享、信息管理、沟通和IT,并包括如何选择、设计、理解流程和应用技术的指针。这是根据下面关于各种“无脑”、“陈述”或“解释”的章节来完成的,最后是关于WASHCost中如何解决问题的综合(第9节),以及项目进行18个月后关于信息管理问题和“KM先驱者吸取的教训”的一些观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge sharing, information management, communication and IT within WASHCost
The WASHCost Project researches the life-cycle costs of WAter, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services in rural, peri-urban areas and small towns in Burkina Faso, Ghana, India and Mozambique. The rationale is that WASH governance will improve at all levels, as decision makers and stakeholders analyse the costs of sustainable, equitable and efficient services and put their knowledge to use. WASHCost applies action research and initiate learning alliances to address the immanent lack of costing information on quality WASH services. At the end of five years an Internet based body of information must be available globally to support decision makers in the field of unit costs for WASHCost service delivery. Interactions between stakeholders are at the core of WASHCost. It follows that social learning, knowledge sharing and creating space for dialogue and joint reflection are essential to the project achieving its objectives. WASHCost is a human endeavour acknowledging that through sharing information, knowledge is ‘co-created’ or ‘re-created’. This means that what people and groups know from experience, they share with others, especially with those who need to make use of it. These interactions are at their most effective when they are face-to-face. However, this is not always possible in a four-country project with global ambitions, and the project thus makes full use of simple, intuitive, virtual and mobile tools. This paper addresses knowledge sharing, information management, communication and IT within WASHCost and includes pointers about how to choose, design, understand processes and apply technology. This is done along the below sections on various ‘no brainers’ and ‘statements’ or ‘explanations’, leading up to an amalgam (section 9) of how issues are addressed in WASHCost and some observations 18 months underway the project along issues on information management and ‘lessons learned by the KM pioneers’.
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