有效导航信息过载:开发基于机器学习的应用程序,用于总结学术视频和提取关键主题

Tianyang Wang, Aleksandr Smolin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

互联网是任何学科信息的巨大宝库,它使学生和科学家能够前所未有地接触到世界上的集体知识[1]。不幸的是,在YouTube等视频分享网站上,很多内容都被淹没在长达数小时的研讨会、演讲和其他视频中[2]。当为一篇学术论文或论文研究一个主题时,人们可能会对从这些单一记录中挖掘相关数据或引用所需的大量时间感到震惊[3]。本文开发了一个应用程序,旨在应用新的基于机器学习的转录和关键字提取方法,将这些视频切割成小的、可消化的块,这些块被标记为最重要的主题,以便我们只需要手动分析视频中与我们的研究相关的部分,而不会丢失有价值的上下文细节[4]。我们将我们的程序应用于YouTube上的教学视频,以测试我们如何重新排列视频文档,以便更方便地查看其内容,并对该方法进行了定性评估。结果表明,该应用程序可以像预期的那样,通过一个简单的基于浏览器的扩展,在合理的时间内为用户提供标题为其中心主题的视频剪辑[5]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficiently Navigating Information Overload: Developing a Machine-Learning-Based Application for Summarizing Academic Videos and Extracting Key Topics
The internet is a vast treasure trove of information on any subject that has allowed students and scientists alikeunprecedented access to the world's collective knowledge [1]. Unfortunately, a lot of it is buried in hours longseminars, talks and other videos on video sharing websites like YouTube [2]. When researching a topic for anacademic essay or paper, one might rightly be shocked by the massive time investment required to dig uptherelevant data or citations from these monolithic recordings [3]. This paper develops an application that aims toapply new machine-learning-based transcription and keyword extraction methods to cut these videos into small, digestible chunks, which are labeled with their most important topics in order to allow us only to have to manuallyanalyze the parts of the video that are relevant to our research without losing valuable context details [4]. Weapplied our program to instructional videos on YouTube, in order to test how well we can rearrange videodocuments for a more convenient view of its contents and conducted a qualitative evaluation of the approach. Theresults show that the application works as expected to provide video clips titled with its central topic for the user todownload in a reasonable amount of time via a simple browser-based extension [5].
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