可视化支持对仿真过程的理解

A. Unger, H. Schumann
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引用次数: 29

摘要

当前的可视化系统通常基于交互式后处理的概念。数据可视化与数据生成过程的这种解耦提供了可视化工具的灵活应用。然而,它也可能导致可视化中的信息丢失。因此,数据生成过程的可视化与生成数据的可视化相结合,为理解抽象数据集和底层过程提供了重要的支持。由于数据生成过程具有特定于应用程序的特征,因此该任务需要定制可视化概念。在这项工作中,我们重点研究了模拟生化反应网络作为离散事件系统的应用领域。这些随机过程产生多运行和多变量时间序列,在三个不同的过程水平上进行分析和比较:模型、实验和多运行模拟数据水平,每个过程都与广泛的分析目标相关。为了满足这些具有挑战性的特点,我们提出了专门为所有三个过程级别量身定制的可视化概念。这三种可视化概念的基础是将多次运行的仿真数据与模型结构和实验特性联系起来的紧凑视图。该视图提供了实验级的可视化。模型级的可视化协调该视图的多个实例,以便对实验进行比较。在多运行模拟数据级别,视图给出了数据的概述,可以在适合分析目标的时间序列视图中对其进行详细分析。虽然我们为一个具体的仿真过程导出了可视化概念,但我们将可视化概念裁剪为过程级别的一般概念通常适用于仿真过程的可视化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visual support for the understanding of simulation processes
Current visualization systems are typically based on the concept of interactive post-processing. This decoupling of data visualization from the process of data generation offers a flexible application of visualization tools. It can also lead, however, to information loss in the visualization. Therefore, a combination of the visualization of the data generating process with the visualization of the produced data offers significant support for the understanding of the abstract data sets as well as the underlying process. Due to the application-specific characteristics of data generating processes, the task requires tailored visualization concepts. In this work, we focus on the application field of simulating biochemical reaction networks as discrete-event systems. These stochastic processes generate multi-run and multivariate time-series, which are analyzed and compared on three different process levels: model, experiment, and the level of multi-run simulation data, each associated with a broad range of analysis goals. To meet these challenging characteristics, we present visualization concepts specifically tailored to all three process levels. The fundament of all three visualization concepts is a compact view that relates the multi-run simulation data to the characteristics of the model structure and the experiment. The view provides the visualization at the experiment level. The visualization at the model level coordinates multiple instances of this view for the comparison of experiments. At the level of multi-run simulation data, the views gives an overview on the data, which can be analyzed in detail in time-series views suited for the analysis goals. Although we derive our visualization concepts for one concrete simulation process, our general concept of tailoring the visualization concepts to process levels is generally applicable for the visualization of simulation processes.
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