尿道下环整形术配合张力控制治疗尿失禁的远期效果。

G. Kasyan, S. Sukhikh, Y. Kupriyanov, R. V. Stroganov, D. Pushkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。尿失禁是一种严重降低患者生活质量的疾病。尿道下环成形术仍然是治疗压力性尿失禁的金标准,它非常有效,但也有一些可能的术后并发症。本文的目的是评估长期结果(4年后),使用张力控制下静脉袢成形术的有效性和安全性。材料和方法。目前,在铰链安装过程中,没有单一的方法来调节铰链的张力。在人工智能Yevdokimov的泌尿科,莫斯科国立医学和牙科大学开发了一种装置来控制环的张力,该装置以位于合成假体中间的自吸收垫(阻尼层)的形式呈现。2018年开始的一项前瞻性、对比性、随机研究显示,该设备具有很高的有效性和安全性。术后1年分析结果,手术治疗有效率为96%,术后并发症膀胱下梗阻发生率为2%,研究组新生急症发生率为6%。在这项研究中,我们通过电话调查和填写有效的问卷(泌尿生殖窘迫量表- UDI-6,尿失禁影响问卷- IIQ-7)评估了长期中期结果(超过4年),这些患者接受了带环张力控制装置的尿道下环成形术。结果。UDI-6的平均得分为1.22±0.81,IIQ-7的平均得分为1.2±0.77。48个月后电话调查,与手术治疗后12个月的调查结果相比,得分略有上升,但无统计学意义(p>0.05)。在48个月后的个别临床病例分析中,10例患者出现症状恶化。其中,6例患者在咳嗽、运动时尿失禁复发。因此,在4年随访期间,手术治疗的主观有效性为88%。结论。在中期随访中,张力控制下喉下环成形术患者的疗效和安全性数据与世界数据相当。然而,需要对患者进行长期的进一步监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-term results of the use of suburethral loop plastic surgery with tension control in the treatment of urinary incontinence.
Introduction. Urinary incontinence is a disease that significantly reduces the quality of life in patients. Suburethral loop plasty is still the gold standard for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, which is highly effective, but also has a number of possible postoperative complications. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the long-term results (after 4 years), the effectiveness and safety of the use of suburethral loop plasty with tension control. Materials and methods. Currently, there is no single way to adjust the tension of the hinge during its installation. At the Department of Urology of A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry developed a device to control the tension of the loop, presented in the form of a self-absorbable pad (damper layer) located in the middle of a synthetic prosthesis. A prospective, comparative, randomized study that began in 2018 showed a high efficacy and safety profile for this device. When analyzing the results 1 year after the operation, the effectiveness of surgical treatment was 96%, the rate of postoperative complications in the form of infravesical obstruction was 2%, de novo urgency in the study group was 6%. In this study, we assessed long-term mid-term outcomes (over 4 years) through a telephone survey and filling in validated questionnaires (Urogenital distress inventory – UDI-6, Incontinence Impact Questionnaire – IIQ-7) among patients who underwent suburethral loop plasty with a loop tension control device. Results. The average score on the UDI-6 survey was 1.22 ±0.81, and 1.2±0.77 on the IIQ-7 survey. After a telephone survey after 48 months, there was a slight increase in scores, when compared with the results of the survey 12 months after surgical treatment, but not statistically significant (p>0.05). In the analysis of individual clinical cases after 48 months, 10 patients noted worsening of symptoms. Of these, 6 patients noted a recurrence of urinary incontinence when coughing, physical activity. Accordingly, the subjective effectiveness of surgical treatment over a 4-year follow-up period was 88%. Conclusions. Efficacy and safety data, in the medium-term follow-up of patients after suburethral loop plasty with tension control, are comparable to world data. However, further monitoring of patients in the long term is required.
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