V. Cardoso, F. M. Takeda, C. Fernandes, M. T. Giraldi, J. Costa
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Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on Core Diameter Mismatch Structures for Curvature Measurement
Two Mach-Zehnder Interferometers based on Core Diameter Mismatch structures are proposed and experimentally investigated for curvature measurement. The sensing configuration consists of an input SMF, a section of SMF spliced between two MMFs and an output SMF. The proposed sensor generates interference patterns when it is bent, causing wavelength shifts. In this paper two lengths are used for the MMFs: 3mm and 4mm.