确定性优化问题中一种新的基于分区的随机搜索方法

Ziwei Lin, Shichang Du, A. Matta
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摘要

嵌套划分(NP)方法是求解大规模优化问题的有效方法。对最有希望的区域进行迭代识别和划分。为了保证全局收敛,引入了回溯机制。然而,如果使用了不适当的分区规则,则会出现大量的回溯,大大降低了算法的效率。本文提出了一种新的基于分区的随机搜索方法。在该方法中,所有生成的区域都被存储以供进一步分区,每个区域的分区速度与其成为最有希望区域的后验概率相关。有希望区域的分区速度较快,而无希望区域的分区速度较慢。数值结果表明,当存在大量高质量的局部最优点时,该方法比纯NP方法更快地找到全局最优点。它也可以找到所有相同的全局最优,如果存在的话,在研究的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Partition-Based Random Search Method for Deterministic Optimization Problems
The Nested Partition (NP) method is efficient in large-scale optimization problems. The most promising region is identified and partitioned iteratively. To guarantee the global convergence, a backtracking mechanism is introduced. Nevertheless, if inappropriate partitioning rules are used, lots of backtracking occur reducing largely the algorithm efficiency. A new partition-based random search method is developed in this paper. In the proposed method, all generated regions are stored for further partitioning and each region has a partition speed related to its posterior probability of being the most promising region. Promising regions have higher partition speeds while non-promising regions are partitioned slowly. The numerical results show that the proposed method finds the global optimum faster than the pure NP method if numerous high-quality local optima exist. It can also find all the identical global optima, if exist, in the studied case.
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