詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦是谁?他的电磁理论是什么

T. Sarkar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

电磁学界以麦克斯韦的名字为生,但很少有研究人员真正知道麦克斯韦到底做了什么?这次演讲的目的是为了说明麦克斯韦是上世纪最伟大的科学家之一,即使他没有在电磁理论方面做过任何工作,他也可以被称为最伟大的科学家。然而,他确实发展了电气工程的几乎所有方面和现代物理学的许多分支。他的名字主要与著名的麦克斯韦方程联系在一起。问题的关键在于麦克斯韦没有写出我们今天使用的四个方程。它们首先由海因里希·赫兹(Heinrich Hertz)以标量形式表示,然后由奥利弗·海维赛德(Oliver Heaviside)以矢量形式表示,他甚至没有受过大学教育!这就是为什么爱因斯坦过去称它为麦克斯韦-赫兹-海维赛德方程。这次演讲的目的是为了说明这些观点,最后,麦克斯韦到底做了什么,才得出光本质上是电磁的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who was James Clerk Maxwell and what is/was his electromagnetic theory
The electromagnetic community makes a living out of Maxwellpsilas name yet very few researchers really know what actually did Maxwell do? The goal of this presentation is to make the point that Maxwell was one of the greatest scientist of the last century and he could be called so even if he did not do any work on electromagnetic theory. He did develop however almost all aspects of electrical engineering and many branches of modern physics. His name is primarily associated with the famous four equations called Maxwellpsilas equations. The crux of the matter is that Maxwell did not write those four equations that we use today. They were first put in the scalar form by Heinrich Hertz and in the vector form by Oliver Heaviside, who did not even have a college education! That is why Einstein used to call it the Maxwell-Hertz-Heaviside equations. The goal of this presentation is to illustrate those points and finally what exactly did Maxwell do to come to the conclusion that light was electromagnetic in nature.
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