{"title":"沙瓦鸡销售和购买中的刑罚执行情况(南索洛克县 Sangir Balai Janggo 区 Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit 案例研究)","authors":"Randi Yohari, Eficandra Eficandra, Afrian Raus","doi":"10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4334","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explain the implementation of weighing oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit in terms of positive law and fiqh muamalah. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data. The primary data are toke (collectors), oil palm farmers and the Head of the Cooperative and Industry Office of South Solok Regency, while the secondary data sources are the profile of Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit, Nagari year-end reports and Indonesian legislation. This study found that the implementation of weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao was carried out with containers made of wood that were rarely arranged, so that many “brondol” (small) palm fruit fell. Oil palm fruit that falls from the container is not counted in the scales, as a result of farmers' losses. In fact, the number of “brondol” (small) palm oil that has fallen is quite a lot. In positive law, the implementation of weighing selling oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 and Article 28 of Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 68 of 2018 concerning UTTP Calibration and Re-calibration and Article 8 of Law -Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this explanation, it is explained that the weighing in buying and selling will not harm either party and the scales used must be recalibrated once a year. As for the implementation of fiqh muamalah muamalah in Islam, namely injustice to fellow humans, and there is no fraud (gharar) and elements of coercion (al-ikrah).","PeriodicalId":326398,"journal":{"name":"JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PELAKSANAAN PENIMBANGAN DALAM JUAL BELI BUAH KELAPA SAWIT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan)\",\"authors\":\"Randi Yohari, Eficandra Eficandra, Afrian Raus\",\"doi\":\"10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4334\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study aims to explain the implementation of weighing oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit in terms of positive law and fiqh muamalah. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data. The primary data are toke (collectors), oil palm farmers and the Head of the Cooperative and Industry Office of South Solok Regency, while the secondary data sources are the profile of Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit, Nagari year-end reports and Indonesian legislation. This study found that the implementation of weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao was carried out with containers made of wood that were rarely arranged, so that many “brondol” (small) palm fruit fell. Oil palm fruit that falls from the container is not counted in the scales, as a result of farmers' losses. In fact, the number of “brondol” (small) palm oil that has fallen is quite a lot. In positive law, the implementation of weighing selling oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 and Article 28 of Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 68 of 2018 concerning UTTP Calibration and Re-calibration and Article 8 of Law -Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this explanation, it is explained that the weighing in buying and selling will not harm either party and the scales used must be recalibrated once a year. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究旨在从成文法和fiqh muamalah两方面解释油棕果称重在纳加里塔劳松盖昆伊特的实施。本研究为实地研究。数据的获取有两种方式,即次要数据和主要数据。主要数据来源是采集者、油棕农民和南索洛克县合作社和工业办公室主任,而次要数据来源是Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit简介、Nagari年终报告和印度尼西亚立法。这项研究发现,在Nagari Talao,油棕果实的销售和购买中实施称重是用木质容器进行的,这些容器很少被安排,因此许多“brondol”(小)棕榈果实掉落。由于农民的损失,从容器中掉落的油棕果实不计入天平。事实上,“brondol”(小)棕榈油的数量已经下降了不少。在成体法中,在Nagari Talao实施销售油棕榈果的称重不符合1981年关于法定计量的第2号法律第25条和第28条的规定,2018年关于UTTP校准和重新校准的第68号内政部长第2条和1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法律第8条的规定。在这个解释中,它解释说,在买卖中称重不会损害任何一方,使用的天平必须每年重新校准一次。至于在伊斯兰教中执行fiqh muamalah muamalah,即对人类同胞的不公正,不存在欺诈(gharar)和强迫因素(al-ikrah)。
PELAKSANAAN PENIMBANGAN DALAM JUAL BELI BUAH KELAPA SAWIT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan)
This study aims to explain the implementation of weighing oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit in terms of positive law and fiqh muamalah. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data. The primary data are toke (collectors), oil palm farmers and the Head of the Cooperative and Industry Office of South Solok Regency, while the secondary data sources are the profile of Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit, Nagari year-end reports and Indonesian legislation. This study found that the implementation of weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao was carried out with containers made of wood that were rarely arranged, so that many “brondol” (small) palm fruit fell. Oil palm fruit that falls from the container is not counted in the scales, as a result of farmers' losses. In fact, the number of “brondol” (small) palm oil that has fallen is quite a lot. In positive law, the implementation of weighing selling oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 and Article 28 of Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 68 of 2018 concerning UTTP Calibration and Re-calibration and Article 8 of Law -Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this explanation, it is explained that the weighing in buying and selling will not harm either party and the scales used must be recalibrated once a year. As for the implementation of fiqh muamalah muamalah in Islam, namely injustice to fellow humans, and there is no fraud (gharar) and elements of coercion (al-ikrah).