晨练者饮食习惯的评价

T. A. Brasil, J. A. Pinto, P. G. Cocate, Renata Pires Chácara, J. Marins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:确定并评估体育活动者的早餐习惯和运动前餐。材料与方法:对500名年龄在15 ~ 77岁之间的体育运动学徒进行评价。实验方法为简单问卷法的观察法。结果:总的来说,82.2%的人会吃某种类型的运动前早餐。食用最多的食物是水果(55.2%)、面包(72.4%)、咖啡(51.5%)、牛奶加巧克力(38.68%)和乳制品(36%)。大多数受访者(66.6%)认为要正确选择食物。然而,它记录了不推荐的食物的摄入量。进食的主要时间(34%)是在运动前30 - 45分钟之间。运动过程中最常见的生理表现为:头晕(42.2%)、嗜睡(37.2%)、强烈口渴(31.4%)和无症状(40.6%)。28.2%的样本显示补充剂的消耗量。讨论:晨练学员习惯在练习前先吃点东西。但是,为了更好地解释正确选择食物来组成运动前餐,有必要从营养学的角度来解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF THE FEEDING HABITS OF PRACTITIONERS OF MORNING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Introduction: Determine and asses the usual practice of breakfast as habit and pre-exercise meal of practitioners of physical activity at morning. Materials and Methods: It was appraised 500 apprentices of physical activity, with ages between 15 and 77 years. The employed experimental procedure was the observational technique for simple questionnaire. Results: In total, 82.2% of people do some type of pre-exercise breakfast. The most consumed foods are fruits (55.2%), bread (72.4%), coffee (51.5%), milk with chocolate (38.68%) and dairy products (36%). Most of the interviewees (66.6%) believes that make a correct choice of the foods. However, it was registered the consumption of foods that are not recommended. The predominant time to ingest the food (34%) was between 30min and 45min, before the exercise. The most observed physiologic manifestations during the practice of exercises were: dizziness (42.2%), somnolence (37.2%), intense thirst (31.4%) and none (40.6%). The supplements consumption was indicated for 28.2% of the sample. Discussion: The apprentices of physical activity at morning habitually consume some food before practice exercises. But, It’s necessary a nutritional orientation for better explanation in relation the correct choice of foods to compose a pre-exercise meal.
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