研究问题设计与计算思维实践的关系

Theodore E. Bott, Tyler Stump, Marcos D. Caballero, Daryl McPadden, P. Irving
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着计算在STEM领域的日益普及,了解如何教授计算思维(CT)实践已成为过去二十年来一个活跃的研究领域,特别强调开发CT框架。在本文中,我们应用这些CT框架之一,并将结果与任务分析进行比较,以检查CT实践如何与课堂问题的特定设计特征相关联。我们分析了两个独立小组在一个计算课时的视频数据,该小组利用最小工作程序来模拟磁场矢量。虽然仍处于研究的初始阶段,但我们的初步结果表明,最低限度工作程序中遗漏的内容将影响学生使用的CT实践,特别是在构建计算模型方面。最终,我们希望这项工作将帮助教师设计能够针对和建立特定CT实践的活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining how problem design relates to computational thinking practices
With the growing ubiquity of computation in STEM fields, understanding how to teach computational thinking (CT) practices has become an active research area in the last two decades, with particular emphasis on developing CT frameworks. In this paper, we apply one of these CT frameworks and compare the results with a task analysis to examine how CT practices relate to specific design features of an in-class problem. We have analyzed video data from two separate groups working on one computational class period, which utilizes a minimally working program to model magnetic field vectors. While still in the initial stages of the study, our preliminary results indicate that what is left out of the minimally working program will impact the CT practices students use, particularly around building computational models. Ultimately, we hope this work will help instructors to design activities that can target & build specific CT practices.
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