Relapse in Drugs, Psychotropic, Addictive Abuse Post Rehabilitation: “Policy and Prevention Programs”

Drug abuse is a problem in Indonesia, one of this is Relapse. Relapse is a process in which a person has been declared abstinence and returns to using drugs. The aimed of this research is to find out the policies and programs related to the prevention of drug relapse in rehabilitation centers. The study design was cross sectional by conducting Round Table Discussion (RTD) with stakeholders from the National Narcotics Agency, Drug and Food Control Agency, Directorate of Prevention and Control of Mental Health and Drug Problems Ministry of Health, Drug Addiction Hospital, psychiatric practitioners, volunteers, and confirmation to the institution rehabilitation. The results showed that there was no national minimum standard for handling relapse, egocentrism of ministries, the Ministry of Health emphasized medical rehabilitation more, the Ministry of Social Affairs emphasized social rehabilitation. and comprehensive program of BNN includes medical rehabilitation, social rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation. The various definitions of Relapse caused differences in the rate of Relapse in the 2018 Directorate of Mental and Drug Affairs, 24.3% as a rough number (claim data), Relapse rate at the National Narcotics Agency before the post rehabilitation program was 90%, after a post-rehabilitation program 30% and at Rehabilitation and Therapy House, Lido Bogor, around 7%. There is no national standard until how many times a drug user is considered a victim or category of criminal acts. Supervision of drug is carried out by the DFC Agency, use of E-NAPZA and administrative and criminal sanctions will reduce illicit circulation and drug abuse. President Republic of Indonesia Instruction No. 6 year 2018 concerning the P4GN National Action Plan, in ministries / institutions. expected to reduce the rate of drug relapse.