Apache web服务器响应时间优化

A. Lemeshko, Аrtem Antonenko, Oleksii Dobrovolskyi, Viacheslav Zavadskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了Apache web服务器的在线优化方法,重点关注MaxClients参数(该参数控制工作线程的最大数量)。通过实证和分析方法,我们发现MaxClients对响应时间具有凹向上的影响,因此可以使用爬坡技术来确定MaxClients的最优值。研究了两种利用爬坡的优化算法——一种基于牛顿法,另一种基于模糊控制。第三种技术是启发式技术,它利用瓶颈利用率和响应时间最小化之间的关系。在所有情况下,与静态默认值相比,在线优化将响应时间减少了10倍或更多。在线方案之间的权衡如下。牛顿的方法是众所周知的,但不能提供一致的结果高度可变的数据,如响应时间。模糊控制更可靠,但收敛速度慢。启发式在我们的原型系统中工作得很好,但是它很难推广,因为它需要资源瓶颈的知识和测量其使用情况的能力。随着web应用的快速增长,对web服务器的性能和效率的要求越来越高,本主题应运而生。本主题探讨如何使用各种技术和设置来提高Apache web服务器的速度和响应时间,例如优化服务器设置、使用缓存、数据压缩、优化请求路由等等。本研究的目的是提高Apache web服务器的性能和响应速度,这对web应用程序和服务的开发人员和管理员很有用。web服务器的速度和响应时间是满足用户需求和实现web应用程序和服务的业务目标的关键因素。Apache是世界上使用最广泛的web服务器之一,因此优化Apache服务器的响应时间对于许多web应用程序和服务的开发人员和管理员来说是一项重要任务。本研究将研究优化Apache web服务器响应时间的各种方法和技术,包括配置服务器参数、使用缓存、数据压缩、优化请求路由等。研究结果对于处理Apache web服务器使用的web应用程序和服务的开发人员和管理员非常有用。优化Apache服务器响应时间可以显著提高web应用程序和服务的性能和效率,从而实现用户满意度和业务目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APACHE WEB SERVER RESPONSE TIME OPTIMIZATION
This article explores approaches to online optimization of the Apache web server, focusing on the MaxClients parameter (which controls the maximum number of workers). Using both empirical and analytical methods, we show that MaxClients has a concave-upward effect on response time, and hence hill-climbing techniques can be used to determine the optimal value of MaxClients. We investigate two optimizers that use hill climbing—one based on Newton’s method and one based on fuzzy control. A third technique is a heuristic that exploits the relationship between bottleneck utilization and response time minimization. In all cases, online optimization reduces the response time by a factor of 10 or more compared to the static default value. The trade-offs between online schemes are as follows. Newton’s method is well known but does not provide consistent results for highly variable data such as response times. Fuzzy control is more reliable but converges slowly. The heuristic works well in our prototype system, but it can be difficult to generalize because it requires knowledge of resource bottlenecks and the ability to measure their use. This topic is relevant in the context of a rapidly growing number of web applications and high requirements for the performance and efficiency of web servers. This topic explores how to improve the speed and response time of the Apache web server using various techniques and settings, such as optimizing server settings, using caching, data compression, optimizing request routing, and more. The purpose of this research is to improve the performance and response speed of the Apache web server, which can be useful for developers and administrators of web applications and services. The speed and response time of web servers are critical factors in meeting user needs and achieving business goals for web applications and services. Apache is one of the most widely used web servers in the world, so optimizing the response time of the Apache server is an important task for many developers and administrators of web applications and services. This study will examine various approaches and techniques for optimizing the response time of the Apache web server, including configuring server parameters, using caching, data compression, optimizing request routing, and others. The results of the study can be useful for developers and administrators of web applications and services that deal with the use of the Apache web server. Optimizing Apache server response time can significantly improve the performance and efficiency of web applications and services, which in turn can lead to user satisfaction and business goals.
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