巴基斯坦拉合尔户外医院已婚妇女不孕原因分析

Mashal Khan, M. Aslam, S. Jabeen, Sabahat Bukhari, Hooria Baloch, Syeda Alveena Naqvi, Aiman Rafique
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不孕症的定义是在没有采取避孕措施的情况下进行一段合理时间的无保护的性活动后仍不能怀孕。目的:了解在拉合尔公立医院就诊的已婚妇女不孕的影响因素。方法:对拉合尔公立医院进行为期4个月的横断面研究。一份调查问卷收集了100名已婚妇女的数据。该研究包括所有患有不孕症的成年已婚妇女。采用SPSS 21.0版本对数据进行分析。结果:研究对象年龄最小为20 ~ 30岁,最大为30 ~ 40岁。研究参与者的最小体重为40 - 50公斤,最大值为50 - 60公斤。曾接受过不孕症治疗的女性中有50%患有不孕症,有怀孕困难的女性中有52%患有不孕症。子宫内膜异位症是导致不孕症的最常见原因,在45%的研究对象中被检测出。57%的参与者在几个月内尝试怀孕,43%的人在数年内尝试怀孕。结论:在这项研究中,60%的参与者出现了葡萄糖耐量,这可能导致腹腔疾病,经历不明原因不孕或复发性流产的女性也更有可能经历腹腔疾病。为了使医学专家和政府能够提供不孕症护理,迫切需要进一步研究,以更多地了解生育现状和相关风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Causes of Infertility Among Married Women Visiting Outdoor Hospitals in Lahore, Pakist
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive following a reasonable period of unprotected sexual activity without the use of contraception. Objective: To find the determinants of infertility among married women visiting public Hospitals, Lahore. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at Public hospitals in Lahore during 4 months. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 100 married women. The study included all adult married women with infertility. SPSS version 21.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: The results revealed that the minimum age of participants was 20 to 30 years and the maximum was 30 to 40 years. The minimum weight of the participants in the study is 40 to 50 kg and maximum value was 50 to 60 kg. Infertility was found in 50% of women who had previously been treated for infertility, and in 52% of women who were experiencing trouble getting pregnant. Endometriosis, the most prevalent cause of infertility, was detected in 45 percent of the subjects. 57% participants has been attempting pregnancy in months and 43% were attempting in years. Conclusions: With 60% of the participants in this study developing glucose tolerance, which can result in celeic diseases, women who experience unexplained infertility or recurrent miscarriages are also more likely to experience celeic sickness. In order for medical experts and the government to be able to provide infertility care, further research is urgently required to learn more about the current state of fertility and associated risk factors.
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