数字化到物理医学建模:支持肢体冷却医疗设备的工业设计活动

J. Germany, A. Shasheendra, Ketan Sunil Mhetre, S. Aarabi, Ashley Emery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业设计在整个设计过程中利用人体测量学和人为因素数据作为良好设计和决策的基础有着悠久的历史。这些数据的范围从支持个人定制设计的单个测量数据到支持更广泛的用户组的跨人群规范化的大型数据集。当涉及到医疗设备的设计时,传统的人体测量数据已经越来越多地被一系列扫描方法(3D表面,CT, MRI)作为输入形式的补充,其结果是CAD模型的输出以及数字制造的医学模型。数字和物理医学模型都可以支持许多工业设计活动,并在医疗设备的设计和开发期间作为相关学科之间的协作平台。本文以肢体冷却产品的装置设计为例,阐述了医学建模在工业设计过程中所起的具体作用。该产品是针对止血带引起肢体缺血的影响,利用冷却来减轻组织损伤。在这个项目的过程中,肢体医学模型被用作许多活动的平台,包括支持从早期构思到测试和概念改进的几种工业设计方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital to Physical Medical Modeling: Industrial Design Activities in Support of a Limb Cooling Medical Device
Industrial design has a long history of leveraging anthropometrics human factors data as a basis for good design and decision making throughout the design process. This data ranges from individual measurements supporting the bespoke design for the individual to large data sets normalized across populations that supporting a much broader user group. When it comes to the design of medical devices, traditional anthropometric data has increasingly been complemented by a range of scanning methods (3D surface, CT, MRI) as a form of input with a resulting output of CAD models as well as digitally fabricated medical models. Both the digital and physical medical models can support a number of industrial design activities as well as serving as a collaborative platform between allied disciplines during the design and development of a medical device. This paper relays the specific role medical modeling played in the industrial design process for the device design of a limb cooling product. This product was targeting the impacts of tourniquet induced limb ischemia by leveraging cooling to mitigate tissue damage. Over the course of this project, limb medical models were utilized as a platform for a number of activities including supporting several industrial design methods from early ideation to testing and concept refinement.
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