生态友好型防腐剂防治竹螟虫

K. Singh, Mohammad Faisal, M. Sharma, M. Ikram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

竹子在不同程度上受到昆虫的侵害,从种子到成品受到多达212种昆虫的侵害。环绿螟(天牛科:鞘翅目)是干竹上的严重害虫之一。采用浸渍法,采用浓度为6%的CCB(硫酸铜、铬、硼酸)、硼砂和ZiBOC(硫酸铜、硼砂、氯化锌)3种防腐剂对环轮线虫进行了防治。浸渍7 d后,CCB 6%防腐剂对干竹螟虫的平均防治率最高为76.62%,其次为浸渍4 d(71.17%)、浸渍2 d(48.06%)和浸渍1 h(45.88%)。使用防腐剂防治竹笋蛀虫对切干竹材的危害效果显著,所采用的方法对环境安全。干竹采后管理,建议浸7 d后使用ZiBOC或CCB 6%防腐剂,可有效防治螟虫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Control of bamboo borer Chlorophorus annularis by using eco-friendly preservatives
Bamboos suffer from insect damage, in varying degree, right from the seed to the finished products by as many as 212 insect species. Chlorophorus annularis (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera) is one of the serious pests on dry bamboo. Three preservatives, viz., CCB (Copper sulphate, Chrome and Boric acid), Borax and ZiBOC (Copper sulphate, Borax, Zinc chloride) at 6 per cent concentration by pressure, and dipping method were used for the control of C. annularis. CCB 6% preservative after 7 days of dipping yielded a maximum of 76.62 average per cent borer control in dry bamboo followed by 4 days of dipping (71.17%), 2 days of dipping (48.06%) and after 1 hour of dipping (45.88% borer control). Preservatives used for the control of bamboo borer damaging cut and dry bamboo were quite effective and the methodology applied was environmentally safe. For post-harvest management of dry bamboo, ZiBOC or CCB 6% preservative after 7 days of of dipping is recommended for effective borer control.
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