基于ELM的工程记忆函数模糊恶意软件检测

Leonardo Igor Moraga, Juan Pablo Rivelli Malcó, David Zabala-Blanco, Roberto Ahumada-García, César A. Azurdia-Meza, A. D. Firoozabadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内存分析对于检测恶意进程至关重要,因为它可以捕获各种特征和行为。然而,尽管这是一个充分研究的领域,但恶意软件检测仍然存在一些主要障碍,例如优化检测率和对抗高级恶意软件混淆。由于高级恶意软件使用混淆和其他技术来躲避检测方法,因此非常需要一个有效的框架,专注于对抗混淆和检测隐藏的恶意软件。这项工作提出了一种极限学习机(ELM),该机器使用病毒数据库进行训练,病毒数据库分为特洛伊木马、间谍软件和勒索软件家族。本文将对不同ELM的性能进行实现和分析,其中包括标准ELM、正则化ELM、非平衡ELM I和II。它的性能将在二元分类和多重分类中进行研究,以训练一个能够克服上述困难的反病毒软件。在得到结果之前,说明了这些自主学习方法的工作原理和应遵循的方法论。最后,对各种学习方法的结果进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detection of Obfuscated Malware by Engineering Memory Functions Applying ELM
Memory analysis is critical to detecting malicious processes, as it can capture various characteristics and behaviors. However, although it is a field in full research, there are still some major obstacles in malware detection, such as optimizing the detection rate and countering advanced malware obfuscation. Since advanced malware uses obfuscation and other techniques to hide from detection methods, there is a great need for an efficient framework that focuses on combating obfuscation and detecting hidden malware. This work proposes an extreme learning machine (ELM) trained with a database of viruses, classified into families of Trojans, spyware, and ransomware. The performance of different ELMs will be implemented and analyzed, among them, the standard ELM, regularized ELM, unbalanced ELM I and II. Its performance will be studied both in binary classification and in multiple classifications, in order to train an antivirus capable of combating the aforementioned difficulties. Prior to obtaining the results, the operating principle of these autonomous learning methods and the methodology to be followed are explained. Finally, the results obtained for each learning method are compared.
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