为稳健的开发计划协调生产数据和地质

Praffula Goyal, C. Koeck, A. Bensadok, A. Lavenu
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摘要

本文讨论了阿布扎比海上大油田长期开发规划的重建,旨在缓解成熟油田日益严峻的挑战。主要目的是了解储层在流体运动方面的行为,结合从大量历史中学习的知识,同时与地质特征相关联。考虑到相分布、成岩作用、断层和裂缝等静态特征,同时结合压力趋势和流体运动等动态特征,将该油田划分为多个部分。在进一步的分析中,已经确定了与这些静态和动态行为相关的各种趋势。利用Chan图、Hall图和Lorentz图对每个储层及其后续子储层的生产机理进行了分析,这些图清晰地揭示了趋势,进一步有助于将井划分为不同的生产类别。使用上述方法,该领域已被分类为部分和颜色编码,以表明不同排名的领域。绿色区域表示最有利的区域,该区域目前具有强大的压力支撑,可以立即规划井眼。预计该地区的井将以较低的水和气风险生产。黄色区域表示可能需要特殊井(包括智能井)维持生产的谨慎区域。由于注水井的位置和注水井与采油层之间的相质量下降,该区域的压力支撑能力相对较低。红色区域突出了相对于邻近区域而言相对成熟的区域,需要新的开发理念来提高采收率。该研究的结果被用作使用历史匹配模型进行油藏模拟研究的基础,以规划未来的活动并提高油田采收率。这项研究包括对储层静态和动态特性的最新发现进行深入分析。这有助于根据开发需求对储层进行分类,并将在更短时间内设计未来战略方面发挥关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reconciliation of Production Data and Geology for Robust Development Plan
This paper discusses the re-construction of the long-term development plan for an offshore giantfield located in Abu Dhabi with the aim to mitigate the rising challenges in the maturing field. The primary objective is to understand the reservoir behavior in terms of fluid movement incorporating the learning from the vast history while correlating with the geological features. The field has been divided into segments based on multiple factors considering the static properties such as facies distribution, diagenesis, faults, and fractures while incorporating the dynamic behaviors including pressure trends and fluid movements. On further analysis, various trends have been identified relating these static and dynamic behaviors. The production mechanism for each of the reservoirs and the subsequent sub reservoirs were analyzed with the help of Chan plots, Hall plots and Lorentz plots which distinctly revealed trends that further helped to classify the wells into different production categories. Using the above methodology the field has been categorized in segments and color coded to indicate areas of different ranking. The green zone indicates area of best interest which currently has strong pressure support and wells can be planned immediately. The wells in this area are expected to produce with a low risk of water and gas. The yellow zone indicates areas of caution where special wells including smart wells maybe required to sustain production. This area showed relatively lower pressure support owing the location of the water injectors and the degraded facies quality between the injectors and the producers. The red zone highlights areas which are relatively mature compared to the neighboring zones and will require new development philosophy to improve the recovery. The findings from this study were used as the basis for a reservoir simulation study using a history matched model, to plan future activities and improve the field recovery. This study involved an in-depth analysis incorporating the latest findings with respect to the static and dynamic properties of the reservoir. This has helped to classify the reservoir based on the development needs and will play a critical role in designing the future strategies in less time.
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