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引用次数: 45
摘要
交通项目的可视化已被证明是在感兴趣的项目各方之间沟通信息的一种非常有效的方式[Keister, M. et al.,(2002)]。在回顾的应用中,可视化主要用于传达几何设计的信息,或者作为将交通项目置于现有或设想的建筑或自然环境中的逼真表现。对交通可视化实例的回顾也表明,可视化方法大多是特定于应用程序的。我们的重点是在公路项目施工过程中使用可视化来促进施工调度和交通规划的协同决策。为了实现施工调度和交通规划的可视化,提出了一种利用综合三维工程数据库的4D技术。同样的三维数据库也可以用于制作逼真的动画,以便在施工期间向旅行的公众传播交通措施信息。该方法已在德克萨斯州达拉斯市的一个大型公路立交项目的一段施工中使用。
Visualization of transportation projects has been shown to be a very effective way of communicating information between interested project parties [Keister, M. et al., (2002)]. In reviewed applications, visualization has been used primarily for communicating information on the geometric design, or as photorealistic representations that place transportation projects within their existing or envisioned built or natural context. A review of examples of transportation visualization also indicates that visualization methods are mostly application specific. We focus on the use of visualization during the construction process of highway projects to facilitate collaborative decision-making on construction scheduling and traffic planning. For the visualization of construction scheduling and traffic planning a 4D technology that makes use of a comprehensive 3D project database is proposed. The same 3D database can be also used for the development of photo-realistic animations that can facilitate the dissemination of traffic measures information to the traveling public during construction. This approach has been used during the construction of a section of a large-scale highway interchange project in Dallas, Texas.