塔伊夫省资优学生中学阶段的批判性思维能力和首选学习方式

Badrya Alotaibi, A. Alarfaj
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摘要

本研究旨在确定塔伊夫省中学资优学生的批判性思维能力水平和偏好的学习方式,并揭示不同偏好的学习方式和性别在批判性思维能力方面的差异。本研究样本由塔伊夫省学校的(192)名男女中学生组成,按性别分为(92)名男生和(100)名女生。在验证了沃森-格拉泽批判性思维测试和科尔布学习风格量表的心理测量特性后,使用沙特简式沃森-格拉泽批判性思维测试和科尔布学习风格量表从受试者那里收集数据。结果显示,资优学生的批判性思维能力普遍较低,尤其是推理能力。结果还显示,有16.67%的资优学生对特定的学习风格没有偏好,最喜欢的学习风格是发散型,其次是迁就型,然后是收敛型,最后是同化型。结果还显示,在批判性思维测试的三个子测试以及测试的总分中,男性在结论子测试中表现优于女性,而女性在归纳、论点评价和总体平均分中表现优于男性,这在统计上也具有显著的性别差异。结果还显示,各子测试的平均得分以及首选学习风格的总体平均得分均有统计学意义上的差异,以发散式学习风格为主,其次是同化式学习风格,然后是容纳式学习风格,最后是收敛式学习风格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Thinking Skills and Preferred Learning Styles of Gifted Students at the Secondary Stage in Taif Governorate
The study aimed to identify the level of critical thinking skills and the preferred learning styles of gifted students at the secondary stage in Taif Governorate, in addition to revealing the differences in critical thinking skills according to their different preferred learning styles and their gender. The sample of the study consisted of (192) male and female secondary school students in Taif Governorate schools, distributed by gender into (92) male and (100) female students. The Saudi short form of the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Test, and Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory were used after verifying their psychometric properties to collect data from the subjects. The results revealed a low level of gifted students’ possession of critical thinking skills in general, and in particular the deduction skill. The results also revealed that there is a rate of (16.67%) gifted students who did not show preference of a specific learning style, and that the most preferred learning style was the divergent style, followed by the accommodator style, then the convergent style, and finally the assimilator style. The results also showed a statistically significant mean score differences attributed to gender on three subtests of the critical thinking test as well as the total score on the test as males outperformed females in the conclusion subtest while females outperformed males in the induction, evaluation of arguments, and the overall mean scores. The results also revealed a statis-tically significant mean score differences on all subtests as well as the overall mean score attributed to the preferred learning style in favor of the divergent style followed by the assimilator style, then the accommodator style, and finally the convergent style.
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