Modified Flower Pollination-based Segmentation of Medical Images

This paper presents a modified flower pollination-based method for performing multilevel segmentation of medical images. The flower pollination-based optimization (FPO) models the pollination process of flowers. Bees serve a major role in the pollination activity of flowers and they memorize and recognize the best flowers producing large pollens of nectar. Such memorizing ability of bees is adapted in the FPO for improving the exploration ability of the algorithm. Besides, the mechanism of avoiding predators by pollinators is also included in the modified FPO (MFPO) for getting away from sub-optimal traps. The medical image segmentation problem is transformed into an optimization problem and solved using the modified FPO (MFPO). The method explores for optimal thresholds in the problem space of the given medical image. The segmented images are presented for showing the superior performance of the proposed method.